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Radxa Zero 3W single board computer (SBC) $19

Radxa Zero 3W single board computer

Offering an alternative to the smaller Raspberry Pi mini PCs the Radxa Zero 3W, a small but mighty single board computer equipped with robust features and attractive price point. This tiny powerhouse is designed to cater to the needs of both hobbyists and professionals, offering a versatile platform for a wide range of projects. Starting at just $19 and going up to $68, depending on the configuration, it’s an affordable option for those looking to dive into the world of computing without breaking the bank.

At the heart of the Radxa Zero 3W lies the Rockchip RK 3566 SoC, which works in tandem with a quad-core ARM Cortex-A55 processor. This combination delivers a performance that strikes a perfect balance between power consumption and efficiency, making it suitable for a variety of uses. Whether you’re setting up a media center, creating digital signage, or working on a different project that requires visual output, the Mali G52 2E GPU ensures that the Radxa Zero 3W can handle the task with ease.

Radxa Zero 3W features

The inclusion of DDR4 RAM means that multitasking is smoother than ever, allowing users to run multiple applications without a hitch. Connectivity is another strong suit of this SBC, as it supports the latest Wi-Fi 6 and Bluetooth 5.4 standards. This means faster and more reliable wireless connections, which are essential in today’s interconnected world. The Radxa Zero 3W doesn’t skimp on physical connections either, offering USB-C ports, a micro HDMI connector, and a 40-pin GPIO header to meet various expansion needs.

Radxa Zero 3W single board computer (SBC)

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When it comes to storage, the Radxa Zero 3W provides users with options. You can choose between onboard eMMC flash storage for faster data transfer rates or a micro SD card slot for added flexibility. The eMMC option is particularly advantageous for those who prioritize quick operating system and application loading times. Additionally, a CSI camera serial interface connector is available for those interested in image or video capture projects.

Out of the box, the Radxa Zero 3W is ready to go with Debian Bullseye and an XFCE desktop environment, providing a stable and user-friendly platform. For those who prefer a different flavor of Linux, the SBC also supports Ubuntu, among other distributions, allowing users to tailor their experience to their specific project requirements.

However, it’s not all smooth sailing. Users looking to install an operating system on the eMMC flash storage may face a challenge due to the absence of a bootloader file. This means that some extra steps are necessary to get the system up and running. But once you’ve navigated this hurdle, the performance benefits of the eMMC storage are clear, with faster boot times and more responsive applications, which can be crucial for projects where time is of the essence.

Raspberry Pi alternative

When placed side by side with other zero form factor SBCs like the Raspberry Pi Zero 2W and the Orange Pi Zero 2W, the Radxa Zero 3W holds its own. It offers competitive features and performance, with advanced wireless capabilities and quicker storage options that make it a formidable player in the SBC market.

The Radxa Zero 3W is a compelling choice for a wide array of applications, thanks to its solid specifications and support for popular Linux distributions. As the community continues to explore and utilize this board, we can expect to see a wealth of insights into its true potential and the innovative projects it enables. Whether you’re a seasoned professional or a curious hobbyist, the Radxa Zero 3W is a small computer that’s worth keeping an eye on. For more details on pricing, availability and full specifications jump over to the official Radxa website.

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Rabbit R1 pocket AI computer and virtual assistant $199

Rabbit pocket AI virtual assistant

Rabbit has recently unveiled an advanced AI AGENT known as the Large Action Model (LAM), which is set to redefine the way we interact with technology. This AI is integrated into the new Rabbit R1 mobile device OS, offering a user experience that is centered around natural language processing. This means that you can now communicate with your device in a way that feels as natural as talking to a friend. You can ask your Rabbit R1 to schedule meetings, order food, or perform other complex tasks without navigating through multiple apps or menus.

At the heart of the Rabbit R1 lies the Rabbit OS, which is driven by the LAM. This operating system is a departure from the traditional app-based interfaces that most of us are accustomed to. Instead, it focuses on understanding and executing commands given in natural language. This shift is designed to make technology more intuitive and user-friendly, allowing for a smoother interaction between humans and their devices.

The Large Action Model is the cornerstone of rabbit OS. LAM is a new type of foundation model that understands human intentions on computers. With LAM, rabbit OS understands what you say and gets things done.

Rabbit the future of human-machine interface

The design of the Rabbit R1 is both user-friendly and technologically advanced. It features a touchscreen for easy navigation, a push-to-talk button for quick voice commands, an analog scroll wheel for precision control, and a microphone for clear voice input.

The device also comes with speakers that deliver high-quality audio. One of the most notable features is the 360-degree camera equipped with computer vision technology, which opens up new possibilities for capturing and interacting with the world around you.

Connectivity is a breeze with the Rabbit R1, as it supports Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and 4G LTE networks. Rabbit has also placed a strong emphasis on privacy, ensuring that your personal data is kept secure and not tracked.

Pocket AI computer

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The R1 is not just about its sleek design; it’s packed with smart features that aim to boost both productivity and entertainment. For instance, the real-time translator can help you communicate in different languages, making it an invaluable tool for travelers or international business professionals. The notetaker feature is perfect for quickly jotting down ideas or reminders. Additionally, the device’s advanced computer vision capabilities make it useful for a variety of professional and leisure activities.

Rabbit AI

Pricing and availability

Rabbit has priced the R1 at an affordable $199, with a clear and straightforward cost model that doesn’t hide any fees. Pre-orders are currently available, and the company expects to start delivering the devices in early 2024. This pricing strategy is part of Rabbit’s commitment to making sophisticated technology accessible to a broader audience.

One of the most impressive aspects of the LAM is its ability to adapt and learn from user interactions. It customizes its responses based on your preferences and can apply actions across different applications. This adaptability shows the LAM’s potential to serve as a versatile personal assistant. Early tests have shown that the LAM is highly effective in navigating the web, which suggests that it could become an indispensable tool for many users.

The launch of Rabbit’s Large Action Model and the R1 device OS is a significant event in the realm of personal computing. With its focus on natural language interaction and a variety of user-centric features, the R1 is set to offer a new and improved way of engaging with our devices. Rabbit is not just introducing new products; it is influencing the future direction of our interaction with technology. As Rabbit continues to innovate, it’s likely that their developments will become benchmarks for the technological world of tomorrow.

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Rigetti Novera QPU Quantum computer CPU processor launches

Rigetti Novera QPU Quantum CPU launches

In the rapidly evolving world of quantum computing, Rigetti Computing, Inc. has taken a bold step forward with the introduction of their latest innovation, the Novera Quantum Processing Unit (QPU). This new 9-qubit processor is a testament to Rigetti’s commitment to pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in quantum technology. The Novera QPU emerges from the Ankaa-class architecture and is a product of the company’s own Fab-1 facility, highlighting their ability to not only design but also manufacture cutting-edge quantum devices.

The Novera QPU is tailored for researchers and professionals who are at the forefront of quantum computing exploration. With a price tag of $900,000, it offers these experts on-premise access to some of the most advanced quantum technology available today. This access allows users to delve into quantum computation right within their own institutions, opening up new possibilities for discovery and innovation.

At the heart of the Novera QPU is a 9-qubit chip arranged in a 3×3 grid. This chip features tunable transmons, which are a type of superconducting qubit known for their stability and coherence. Additionally, the Novera comes with a simpler 5-qubit chip designed specifically for honing single-qubit operations. The processor is complemented by a full suite of components including a puck, tower, shields, payload brackets, and signal conditioning devices, all of which work together to ensure the processor operates at its best.

QPU Quantum processor

If you would like to learn more about how quantum computing works check out our previous article.

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But the Novera QPU quantum computer processor is more than a collection of hardware. It represents a gateway to the world of universal, gate-based quantum computing. The processor is engineered to assist in the creation and testing of hybrid quantum algorithms. It also supports critical research in areas such as error mitigation and quantum error correction, which are essential for the development of reliable quantum computing systems.

The Novera QPU is particularly beneficial for organizations that are working on developing components for the quantum computing stack. Its design ensures that it is compatible with standard commercial dilution refrigerators and control systems, which means it can be easily integrated into existing quantum computing setups without the need for extensive modifications.

With the launch of the Novera QPU, Rigetti Computing is reinforcing its role as a leader in the quantum computing industry. By providing a powerful and versatile processor, Rigetti is enabling the scientific community to take significant strides in quantum research and the development of practical applications. The Novera QPU is a step toward a future where quantum computing is more accessible and has the potential to unlock new capabilities across various fields of study and industry.

Quantum computing is a field that promises to transform the way we solve complex problems, from drug discovery to cryptography. The Novera QPU’s introduction is a clear signal that Rigetti Computing is not only participating in this transformation but is also actively facilitating it. As the quantum landscape continues to expand, tools like the Novera QPU will be at the forefront, helping to translate theoretical quantum advancements into tangible benefits for society. Rigetti’s latest offering is a significant contribution to the quantum community and a clear indication of the company’s dedication to advancing this exciting field.

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IBM System Two Quantum Computer unveiled crosses 1000 Qubits threshold

IBM System Two Quantum Computer

In the rapidly evolving world of quantum computing, IBM is making significant strides. Recently announcing that its latest quantum processor, the IBM Condor, which boasts 1,121 qubits, a significant increase from the previous 433-qubit chip. This development aligns with IBM’s projected quantum roadmap. Qubits, the fundamental units of quantum computers, enable significantly faster calculations than traditional computers when entangled. However, the sheer number of qubits is not the sole indicator of a quantum computer’s performance.

This cutting-edge field, once confined to theoretical research, is now seeing practical applications that could transform how we tackle complex problems. The IBM Quantum System Two, a new system that houses the Condor, is a marvel of engineering. Enclosed in a 15-foot structure, it operates in conditions that mimic the extreme cold of outer space. Initially, it will run on three 133-qubit Heron processors, but its design is future-proof, ready to integrate subsequent technological leaps.

IBM Quantum System Two computer

One of the most impressive features of the Quantum System Two is its modular architecture. This design is key to its ability to perform an astounding 100 million operations within a single quantum circuit. IBM isn’t stopping there; they have set their sights on scaling up to 1 billion operations by the year 2033.

To support the people who will develop the future of quantum computing, IBM has released Qiskit 1.0, a software development kit (SDK) that enhances the tools available to developers. This SDK makes it easier to compile quantum circuits with the help of artificial intelligence and introduces a batch mode that streamlines job execution. These improvements are designed to make the quantum computing workflow more user-friendly.

IBM is also focused on building a robust quantum computing ecosystem. They are doing this by developing resources like Qiskit Patterns and Quantum Serverless, which aid in the creation of algorithms and applications. Additionally, IBM is pioneering the integration of generative AI into quantum code programming through Watsonx, showcasing the synergy between artificial intelligence and quantum computing.

IBM Condor Qubit processor

At the forefront of this advancement is IBM’s latest creation, the IBM Condor, a powerful 1,121-qubit processor that is setting new benchmarks in computational capabilities. The IBM Condor’s large number of qubits is a clear indication of the progress IBM has made on their quantum computing roadmap. The power of a quantum computer comes from the entanglement of qubits, which allows for an exponential increase in computational capabilities. This means that quantum computers can address problems that are currently beyond the reach of classical computers.

Creating a quantum processor like the IBM Condor involves complex superconducting circuits that are etched onto silicon wafers. This is a crucial step in the advancement of quantum computing technology. However, it’s not just about having a large number of qubits. It’s also essential to achieve low error rates and maintain high fidelity in the operations of these qubits for them to be practically applied.

Although the qubit count of the IBM Condor is noteworthy, IBM has not yet shared detailed performance data for this new processor. The company has previously emphasized the importance of ‘quantum volume’ as a metric, which takes into account not only the number of qubits but also their quality, connectivity, and the error rates of operations. This metric has not been updated since 2020, leaving us waiting for more information on the processor’s capabilities.

1000 Qubits threshold crossed what does that mean?

The potential uses for the IBM Condor are still being explored. Experts in the field suggest that quantum computing will require millions of qubits to become commercially viable. This means that, despite the advancements the IBM Condor represents, there is still a long way to go before quantum computing can transform various industries. Here are some other articles you may find of interest on the subject of Quantum computing :

As we consider IBM’s latest development, it’s crucial to remember that the promise of quantum computing is not solely based on the number of qubits. It also includes the complexity of their interconnections and the accuracy with which they can be manipulated. The IBM Condor is a sign of the progress being made in quantum computing and signals the approach of a new era in this exciting field.

Quantum computing is an area of technology that has the potential to transform how we solve complex problems. Unlike traditional computers that use bits to process information, quantum computers use qubits, which can exist in multiple states simultaneously. This allows them to perform many calculations at once, providing a level of processing power that’s unattainable with current classical computers.

IBM’s unveiling of the IBM Condor quantum processor with 1,121 qubits is a testament to the rapid advancements in quantum technology. The IBM Condor represents a significant leap from IBM’s previous quantum processors and is a key milestone on their roadmap for the development of quantum computing.

The power of quantum computing lies in the ability of qubits to be entangled, which allows for an exponential increase in computational capabilities. This entanglement enables quantum computers to tackle problems that are currently unsolvable by traditional computers. The IBM Condor’s large number of qubits is a clear indication of the progress IBM has made in this area.

However, the number of qubits is not the only challenge in quantum computing. Achieving low error rates and maintaining high fidelity in qubit operations are also critical for the practical application of quantum processors. While the qubit count of the IBM Condor is impressive, IBM has yet to release detailed performance data for the processor. The company has previously highlighted ‘quantum volume’ as an important metric, which considers the number of qubits, their quality, connectivity, and the error rates of operations. This metric has not been updated since 2020, leaving us waiting for more information on the processor’s capabilities.

Looking ahead, IBM has laid out a comprehensive roadmap that extends to 2033. This plan includes a series of enhancements to their quantum computing systems, which will eventually feature processors with over 100 qubits. IBM is also forging partnerships with research institutions to explore quantum-powered applications.

IBM’s dedication to quantum computing is not just about technological prowess; it’s about providing enterprise solutions that are tailored to specific industries. As IBM’s quantum computing technology matures, it opens up possibilities for addressing some of the most challenging issues facing the world today. The advancements IBM is making today are paving the way for a future where quantum computing plays a pivotal role in solving complex problems and unlocking new opportunities.

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680 Edge Ryzen X86 single board computer (SBC)

680 Edge Ryzen Powered X86 Single board computer

The 680 Edge is a new x86 powered AMD Ryzen Single board computer designed primarily for edge computing, but it is versatile enough for various applications. It features a Ryzen 7 6800U processor with eight cores and 16 threads, Radeon 68M integrated graphics, and 16 GB of LPDDR5 RAM. The board includes a substantial cooling solution to manage its power consumption and heat output. It offers a range of I/O options and supports additional accessories and displays. The 680 Edge is capable of media playback, gaming, and running multiple applications efficiently.

One of the key features of this board is its integrated Radeon 68M graphics, which offers versatility and the ability to manage tasks that require substantial graphical power. This makes the 680 Edge a suitable option not only for general computing needs but also for more graphics-intensive activities. To complement its processing capabilities, the board comes with 16 GB of LPDDR5 RAM, ensuring smooth multitasking and the efficient operation of numerous applications at the same time.

The 680 Edge is also designed with a sophisticated cooling system that effectively manages heat and power consumption. This is particularly important for maintaining stability and peak performance, especially given the board’s 54W power supply. The cooling system ensures that the board can run at optimal levels without overheating, even when tackling complex tasks or running for extended periods.

AMD Ryzen Single board computer

Watch the fantastic hands-on overview performance test created by ETA PRIME below for more information on what you can expect from the performance of the AMD Ryzen mini PC and its components.

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Connectivity is another area where the 680 Edge shines. It includes an M.2 slot for Wi-Fi and Bluetooth modules, enhancing its wireless capabilities and making it easy to connect to a variety of devices and networks. Additionally, the board supports NVMe SSD storage, which allows for rapid data transfer rates and quick boot times. For those interested in high-quality video, the 680 Edge can output 4K content, making it an excellent choice for home theater enthusiasts who demand crisp, clear visuals.

Gaming enthusiasts will find the 680 Edge to be a capable machine, especially when the settings are adjusted to match the capabilities of the Radeon 68M graphics. While it may not compete with top-tier gaming PCs, it is a strong option for playing less demanding games or for emulation purposes. The board’s performance in gaming scenarios is a testament to its overall power and versatility.

Specifications features :

  • The 680 Edge is designed for edge computing but has multiple use cases.
  • It is powered by a Ryzen 7 6800U CPU with Radeon 68M graphics.
  • The board includes 16 GB of LPDDR5 RAM and various I/O ports.
  • It features a significant cooling system to handle its power consumption.
  • The 680 Edge supports media playback, gaming, and emulation.
  • It has an M.2 slot for Wi-Fi, Bluetooth modules, and NVMe SSD storage.
  • The device can output 4K video and handle PC gaming at adjusted settings.
  • It comes with a 54W power supply and has a power draw suitable for its capabilities.
  • The 680 Edge is compared to other mini PCs and Raspberry Pi in terms of size and performance.
  • Additional accessories and mounting options are available for the board.

When compared to other mini PCs and Raspberry Pi models, the 680 Edge stands out with its superior computational power and a more extensive set of features. This makes it an attractive solution for users who have more intensive requirements for their single board computers. Whether it’s for professional use or tech enthusiasts, the 680 Edge offers the necessary hardware to meet and exceed expectations.

The 680 Edge is not just about raw power; it’s also about flexibility. The board supports a range of accessories and mounting options, which adds to its versatility and allows for easy integration into various setups. Whether you’re looking to create a compact workstation, a sophisticated home entertainment system, or a custom computing solution, the 680 Edge has the hardware capabilities to support your ambitions.

Overall, the 680 Edge AMD Ryzen Single board computer is a powerful and multifaceted device that is well-suited for a wide range of applications. Its combination of a Ryzen 7 6800U CPU, Radeon 68M graphics, and ample RAM makes it a strong contender in the realm of edge computing and beyond.

With its comprehensive cooling system, extensive I/O options, and support for high-resolution video, the 680 Edge is an appealing choice for anyone looking for a powerful computing experience. Whether you’re a professional seeking a reliable computing platform or a tech enthusiast eager to explore the capabilities of edge computing, the 680 Edge offers the performance and features to fulfill your needs.

Image Credit : ETA PRIME

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What is a Firewall in a Computer Network?

Firewall

Do you feel secure when you open your laptop? But do you know what makes using your PC and browsing the internet so safe? Today, we’ll talk about a firewall – a basic but important part of any computer network.

As a security device, it protects the network. Yet, a firewall can be used in various settings and present itself in an array of components. Let’s unpack it.

Firewall and Its Importance

As was mentioned above, a firewall protects the network it’s on. In particular, it’s a security measure that pays close attention to all virtual traffic going through the network and doesn’t let any unauthorized third parties access it. Any possible dangers end up blocked. Firewalls were created along with the internet and are now a basis of online security. On a physical level, a firewall can be:

  • hardware attached to the device,
  • software installed on the device,
  • Software as a service (SaaS),
  • virtual private cloud.

It shouldn’t be a surprise that firewalls are considered an essential component of a network, and most devices come preloaded with one. They guard users from cyber-attacks like viruses, hackers, and malware. Firewalls can be combined with an intrusion prevention system (IPS) and sometimes a VPN.

Firewall Capabilities

We’ve established that a firewall prevents malicious attacks. But how exactly does it work? This technology is an actual wall between the network it’s on and all other networks outside. This border between two spaces acts as a sort of filter that studies everything entering and leaving it. When it notices something dangerous, the firewall blocks it and notifies the owner of the network. Every firewall has a set of orders the information entering it has to comply with.

Types of Firewalls

From the beginning, firewalls have developed a lot of categories. They vary by the system they are installed on and their data filtering approach.

You’ll see networks and hosts when looking at the systems they are installed on and protect. Network-based firewalls are usually hardware that safeguards a big network. Host-based firewalls are made for individual devices and are software. It’s drastically different when differentiating them by data filtering. They can be:

  • packet-filtering,
  • stateful inspection,
  • circuit-level gateway,
  • proxy,
  • next-generation,
  • threat-focused next-generation,
  • virtual or cloud,
  • cloud-native.

Firewall Uses

Both corporations and individuals utilize firewalls. Some of the firewall uses include:

  • Safe remote access. When paired with a VPN, firewalls can grant them access to a network remotely.
  • General security. As mentioned before, firewalls protect from outside threats and malicious third parties. Yet, they can also be installed as an inner shield to protect the network from the inside.
  • Inspection. Not only do firewalls protect, but they also keep a list of various functions conducted through them. Thus, network administrators can easily look through these files and inspect the patterns to improve the security of the network later.
  • Filtering the data. Based on the rules adopted by a firewall, it will filter the data going through. So, networks based on always-online connections will be protected from malicious content.
  • Controlling means of entry. Since firewalls are guarding the network from the outside world, they can be used to block access to websites. That said, companies can make sure their employees don’t visit social media or other forms of entertainment during working hours.

Firewalls and VPNs

Firewall and VPN are a classic combination used by many companies. These two complement each other, effectively creating a perfect tandem. For example, a firewall sets a barrier between the network and the outer threats. VPN can also make the connection secure and hide your location.

When a firewall bans insecure websites, you can still access them through VPN use. The latter allows you to establish a safe passage to the content you need, be it secure or not. That’s the main difference between firewalls and VPNs – one works with blocking, and the other one channels a private connection.

A firewall is one of every device’s oldest and most important features. Be it physical hardware or online software, firewalls are essential for all users who value security. Combined with other services like VPNs, they create a perfect environment for online activity.

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Raspberry Pi Computer Module 4 (CM4) clones and alternatives

Raspberry Pi Computer Module 4 (CM4) clones and alternatives

In the dynamic world of compact computing, the System on Module (SoM) technology has taken center stage, with the Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 (CM4) playing a crucial role in the development of tailored computing solutions. The CM4’s design, which omits standard interfaces like USB and HDMI, necessitates the use of carrier boards to unlock its full potential. After facing significant supply issues since early 2021, the CM4 is making a comeback, much to the delight of developers and tech enthusiasts.

The scarcity of CM4s has led to the rise of alternative boards, often referred to as CM4 clones. These clones are compact computers that serve a wide range of uses, from gaming emulators to smart lighting and industrial controls. It’s important to note that these clones are not carbon copies of the original CM4. They often feature different chips and additional functionalities, which can lead to compatibility concerns and booting problems.

Raspberry Pi Computer Module 4 (CM4) alternatives

When evaluating CM4 clones, it’s essential to consider their performance and compatibility. Each clone has its own set of features and strengths, and while some may excel in certain areas, they might fall short in others. Conducting a thorough performance review and compatibility assessment is crucial to ensure that the clone you choose meets the specific needs of your project.

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Looking ahead to 2024, we’re on the brink of seeing some exciting projects come to fruition. The field of industrial touchscreen computers is advancing, and an inventive TV stick adapter for the CM4 is in the works, promising to expand the versatility of your setups. Additionally, specialized flashing tools are being developed to streamline the programming of CM4s.

In the realm of industrial computing, advancements in automation and remote sensing are noteworthy. A particularly impressive innovation is the Pi KVM box, now equipped with USB-C connectivity, which simplifies power and networking arrangements for managing servers remotely.

Despite these advancements, there are concerns about some organizations not adhering to open-source licenses. Maintaining the integrity of the open-source community by respecting these licenses is vital, as they are foundational to much of the innovation in this field.

CM5

There’s also growing speculation about the potential release of a Compute Module 5. While details are still under wraps, the community is buzzing with excitement, eagerly awaiting updates that are expected to come out in the first half of 2024. As always we will keep you up to speed as any new information, specifications or news is released. In the meantime the Raspberry Pi Computer Module 4 is available to by from a number of worldwide resellers.

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Latest TOP500 lists the world’s most powerful computer systems

Latest TOP500 lists the world's most powerful computer systems

 

The 62nd edition of the TOP500 list has been unveiled, revealing the current ranking of the world’s most powerful non-distributed computer systems. This latest list has seen some significant changes, with five new or upgraded systems making their way into the Top 10. The Frontier system, however, continues to maintain its top spot, demonstrating its superior computational power.

Frontier system

The Frontier system, located at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) in Tennessee, USA, remains the most potent supercomputer and the only exascale machine on the list. Its High Performance Linpack (HPL) score of 1.194 EFlop/s is a testament to its unrivaled computing prowess.

In a significant development, the Aurora system has entered the list at No. 2. This system, housed at the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility in Illinois, USA, has an HPL score of 585.34 PFlop/s. Currently, the Aurora system is undergoing commissioning and is projected to exceed Frontier with a peak performance of 2 EFlop/s upon completion. This suggests that the future will see a fierce competition for the top spot.

Eagle system

The Eagle system, installed in the Microsoft Azure Cloud in the USA, has claimed the No. 3 spot. This achievement marks the highest rank a cloud system has ever achieved on the TOP500 list, indicating the growing influence and potential of cloud computing in the realm of supercomputing.

Fugaku, previously the reigning champion from June 2020 until November 2021, has now dropped to No. 4. This system, based in Kobe, Japan, has been a consistent performer and continues to be a significant player in the supercomputing world.

The LUMI system, situated at Euro HPC/CSC in Kajaani, Finland, has achieved the No. 5 spot with an HPL score of 379.70 PFlop/s. Meanwhile, the No. 6 system, Leonardo, is installed at a different EuroHPC site in CINECA, Italy. This shows the significant role Europe plays in the global supercomputing landscape.

The Summit, an IBM-built system at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) in Tennessee, USA, has now dropped to the No. 7 spot worldwide. Despite its drop, Summit remains a significant contributor to the world of high-performance computing.

New entrants to the list include the MareNostrum 5 ACC system at No. 8, installed at the EuroHPC/Barcelona Supercomputing Center in Spain, and the Eos system at No. 9, a NVIDIA DGX SuperPOD based system at NVIDIA, USA. These new entries highlight the continuous advancements and competitiveness in the supercomputing industry.

Finally, Sierra, a system at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, ranks at No. 10. Despite being at the end of the top 10, Sierra’s placement on this list is a testament to its formidable computing capabilities.

The latest TOP500 list reveals the dynamic nature of the supercomputing field, with systems constantly evolving and new players entering the fray. Notably, 20 new systems on the list use Intel Sapphire Rapids CPUs, indicating a shift in hardware preferences. As technology continues to evolve, it will be intriguing to watch how these rankings change in the future and what new advancements will shape the world of supercomputing.

TOP500 top 10 most powerful computer systems

most powerful computer systems Nov 2023

  • Frontier remains the No. 1 system in the TOP500. This HPE Cray EX system is the first US system with a performance exceeding one Exaflop/s. It is installed at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) in Tennessee, USA, where it is operated for the Department of Energy (DOE). It currently has achieved 1.194 Exaflop/s using 8,699,904 cores. The HPE Cray EX architecture combines 3rd Gen AMD EPYC CPUs optimized for HPC and AI, with AMD Instinct 250X accelerators, and a Slingshot-11 interconnect.

 

  • Aurora achieved the No. 2 spot by submitting an HPL score of 585 Pflop/s measured on half of the full system. It is installed at the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility, Illinois, USA, where it is also operated for the Department of Energy (DOE). This new Intel system is based on HPE Cray EX – Intel Exascale Compute Blades. It uses Intel Xeon CPU Max Series processors, Intel Data Center GPU Max Series accelerators, and a Slingshot-11 interconnect.

 

  • Eagle the new No. 3 system is installed by Microsoft in its Azure cloud. This Microsoft NDv5 system is based on Xeon Platinum 8480C processors and NVIDIA H100 accelerators and achieved an HPL score of 561 Pflop/s.

 

  • Fugaku, the No. 4 system, is installed at the RIKEN Center for Computational Science (R-CCS) in Kobe, Japan. It has 7,630,848 cores which allowed it to achieve an HPL benchmark score of 442 Pflop/s.

 

  • The (again) upgraded LUMI system, another HPE Cray EX system installed at EuroHPC center at CSC in Finland is now the No. 5 with a performance of 380 Pflop/s. The European High-Performance Computing Joint Undertaking (EuroHPC JU) is pooling European resources to develop top-of-the-range Exascale supercomputers for processing big data. One of the pan-European pre-Exascale supercomputers, LUMI, is located in CSC’s data center in Kajaani, Finland.

 

  • The No. 6 system Leonardo is installed at a different EuroHPC site in CINECA, Italy. It is an Atos BullSequana XH2000 system with Xeon Platinum 8358 32C 2.6GHz as main processors, NVIDIA A100 SXM4 40 GB as accelerators, and Quad-rail NVIDIA HDR100 Infiniband as interconnect. It achieved a Linpack performance of 238.7 Pflop/s.

 

  • Summit, an IBM-built system at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) in Tennessee, USA, is now listed at the No. 7 spot worldwide with a performance of 148.8 Pflop/s on the HPL benchmark, which is used to rank the TOP500 list. Summit has 4,356 nodes, each one housing two POWER9 CPUs with 22 cores each and six NVIDIA Tesla V100 GPUs each with 80 streaming multiprocessors (SM). The nodes are linked together with a Mellanox dual-rail EDR InfiniBand network.

 

  • The MareNostrum 5 ACC system is new at No. 8 and installed at the EuroHPC/Barcelona Supercomputing Center in Spain. This BullSequana XH3000 system uses Xeon Platinum 8460Y processors with NVIDIA H100 and Infiniband NDR200. It achieved 183.2 Pflop/s HPL performance.

 

  • The new Eos system listed at No. 9 is a NVIDIA DGX SuperPOD based system at NVIDIA, USA. It is based on the NVIDIA DGX H100 with Xeon Platinum 8480C processors,N VIDIA H100 accelerators, and Infiniband NDR400 and it achieves 121.4 Pflop/s.

 

  • Sierra, a system at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA is at No. 10. Its architecture is very similar to the #7 system’s Summit. It is built with 4,320 nodes with two POWER9 CPUs and four NVIDIA Tesla V100 GPUs. Sierra achieved 94.6 Pflop/s.

Source : TOP500

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DIVEROID transforms your phone into a dive computer and more

DIVEROID transforms your phone into a dive computer

Divers looking for a safe way to take their smart phone under the waves might be interested in DIVEROID. A unique product that transforms your smartphone into a multifunctional dive computer, an underwater camera, and a synchronized photo logbook. This innovative diving accessory is designed to work with a broad range of popular smartphones, although it’s worth noting that it doesn’t support certain brands such as Huawei, Oppo, and Xiaomi.

dive computer features

The DIVEROID system cleverly combines a dive computer, a compass, and a logbook into one compact package. The device is carefully designed with a double O-ring structure, a key waterproofing technology that ensures 60M/200ft waterproof functionality. This impressive feature allows you to take your smartphone to depths previously thought impossible, opening up a new world of underwater exploration and documentation. Early bird opportunities are now available for the imaginative project from roughly $299 or £243 (depending on current exchange rates).

For freediving enthusiasts, DIVEROID provides a wealth of crucial information to ensure a safe and informed dive. This includes important data such as depth, dive time, water temperature, and surface time reach, all of which are essential for effective environmental monitoring. The system also supports a free diving mode with specialized features like a depth alarm and a stopwatch for static apnea. A unique boat calling function is also included, providing a critical communication feature for divers.

Transform your phone into a dive computer

The DIVEROID app displays all the necessary diving information in a bright, high-contrast format, ensuring it remains easy to read even in the most challenging underwater conditions. Safety is a top priority, and the app includes alerts for depth stop and ascending speed, effectively acting as a digital guardian during your dive.

The DIVEROID system also offers additional features such as a tilt compensated 3D compass, a basic navigation tool that ensures you always maintain your orientation underwater. The real-time diving profile feature provides live tracking of your dive, offering a comprehensive overview of your underwater journey.

Assuming that the DIVEROID funding campaign successfully raises its required pledge goal and production progresses smoothly, worldwide shipping is expected to take place sometime around December 2023. To learn more about the DIVEROID phone diving case and computer project check out the promotional video below.

One of the standout features of DIVEROID is its ability to capture high-quality photos and videos of your dive. This underwater imaging capability, combined with a real-time color correction function, allows you to document your dive with an unparalleled level of clarity and vibrancy. The app also meticulously records your entire dive and auto-syncs the photos and videos taken, creating a digital record of your underwater adventures.

Diving phone case

In conclusion, DIVEROID is a pioneering product that leverages mobile computing technology to transform your smartphone into a comprehensive dive monitoring system. With its wide range of features, from underwater imaging to digital record keeping, it offers a new level of convenience and functionality for divers. Whether you’re an experienced professional or a recreational diver, DIVEROID provides the tools you need to explore, document, and navigate the underwater world with confidence and ease. It is a testament to the power of technology and its ability to enhance our experiences and interactions with the natural world.

For a complete list of all available project pledges, stretch goals, extra media and key features for the phone diving case and computer, jump over to the official DIVEROID crowd funding campaign page by proceeding to the link below.

Source : Kickstarter

Disclaimer: Participating in Kickstarter campaigns involves inherent risks. While many projects successfully meet their goals, others may fail to deliver due to numerous challenges. Always conduct thorough research and exercise caution when pledging your hard-earned money.

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New BeagleV-Fire FPGA and RISC-V Single Board Computer

New BeagleV-Fire FPGA and RISC-V Single Board Computer

BeagleBoard, a prominent player in the field of single-board computers (SBCs), has recently unveiled its latest product, the BeagleV-Fire. This advanced SBC is powered by Microchip’s PolarFire MPFS025T FCVG484E, a 5x core RISC-V System on Chip (SoC) that includes an integrated FPGA fabric. The BeagleV-Fire is the latest addition to the BeagleV series of SBCs, marking a significant step towards making computer architecture more accessible and encouraging open-source hardware development.

The BeagleV-Fire SBC has been thoughtfully designed to accommodate a wide range of applications. These include Internet of Things (IoT) devices, robotics, artificial intelligence (AI), and embedded systems. It utilizes the RISC-V instruction set architecture (ISA), an open-source hardware instruction set that allows for increased customization and flexibility in system design.

BeagleV-Fire FPGA and RISC-V layout

Moreover, the BeagleV-Fire incorporates FPGA fabric, a versatile technology that enables the creation of custom digital circuits. This combination of RISC-V SoC and FPGA fabric provides a high level of customization, making the BeagleV-Fire a useful tool for developers and enthusiasts.

BeagleV-Fire RISC-V SBC

The BeagleV-Fire SBC features a RISC-V CPU, which offers a high-performance, energy-efficient solution for processing tasks. It also includes a variety of memory options, such as eMMC, LPDDR4 RAM, and a microSD card socket, providing ample storage and memory capacity for various applications.

Other articles you may find of interest on the subject of RISC-V technology :

In terms of networking and connectivity, the BeagleV-Fire offers Gigabit Ethernet, M.2 Key E, and a WiFi module. It also includes USB Type-C and Serial debug connectivity options. For expansion, the board includes a SYZYGY interface, a CSI connector, and cape header pins, allowing a wide range of add-on boards to be connected.

The BeagleV-Fire is designed with an open-source hardware approach, promoting collaboration and innovation within the technology community. It is also compatible with Linux systems, specifically Ubuntu, further enhancing its versatility and user-friendliness.

The BeagleV-Fire is powered by Microchip’s PolarFire FPGA SoC IC, a key component that enables asymmetric processing, energy efficiency, and security and reliability for intelligent edge applications. This combination of the PolarFire FPGA SoC IC and the RISC-V architecture creates new opportunities for innovation within the open-source community.

Availability and Pricing

The BeagleV-Fire is expected to make a significant impact in the world of SBCs and is now available priced at $150. The BeagleV-Fire aims to bring a new level of power, flexibility, and open-source collaboration to the world of single-board computers.

The BeagleV-Fire represents a noteworthy advancement in the field of SBCs. With its powerful RISC-V CPU, FPGA fabric, and a host of other features, it offers a versatile platform for a wide range of applications. Its open-source design and Linux compatibility further enhance its appeal, making it a promising tool for developers, hobbyists, and technology enthusiasts. The BeagleV-Fire is poised to make a significant contribution to the landscape of single-board computers, fostering a new era of innovation and collaboration.

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