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A guide to the Nature Index

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The Nature Index is a database of author affiliations and institutional relationships. The index tracks contributions to research articles published in high-quality natural-science and health-science journals, chosen based on reputation by an independent group of researchers.

The Nature Index provides absolute and fractional counts of article publication at the institutional and national level and, as such, is an indicator of global high-quality research output and collaboration. Data in the Nature Index are updated regularly, with the most recent 12 months made available under a Creative Commons licence at natureindex.com. The database is compiled by Nature Portfolio.

Nature Index metrics

The Nature Index uses Count and Share to track research output. A country/territory or an institution is given a Count of 1 for each article that has at least one author from that country/territory or institution. This is the case regardless of the number of authors an article has, and it means that the same article can contribute to the Count of multiple countries/territories or institutions.

To glean a country’s, territory’s, region’s or an institution’s contribution to an article, and to ensure that they are not counted more than once, the Nature Index uses Share, a fractional count that takes into account the share of authorship on each article. The total Share available per article is 1, which is shared among all authors under the assumption that each contributed equally. For instance, an article with 10 authors means that each author receives a Share of 0.1. For authors who are affiliated with more than one institution, the author’s Share is split equally between each institution. The total Share for an institution is calculated by summing the Share for individual affiliated authors. The process is similar for countries/territories, although complicated by the fact that some institutions have overseas labs that will be counted towards host country/territory totals.

Adjusted Share accounts for the small annual variation in the total number of articles in the Nature Index journals. It is arrived at by calculating the percentage difference in the total number of articles in the Index in a given year relative to the number of articles in a base year and adjusting Share values to the base year levels.

The bilateral collaboration score (CS) between two institutions A+B is the sum of each of their Shares on the papers to which both have contributed. A bilateral collaboration can be between any two institutions or countries/territories co-authoring at least one article in the journals tracked by the Nature Index.

NATUREINDEX.COM

natureindex.com users can search for specific institutions or countries and generate their own reports, ordered by Count or Share.

Each query will return a profile page that lists the country or institution’s recent outputs, from which it is possible to drill down for more information. Articles can be displayed by journal, and then by article. Research outputs are organized by subject area. The pages list the institution or country’s/territory’s top collaborators, as well as its relationship with other organizations. Users can track an institution’s performance over time, create their own indexes and export table data.

This supplement

The Nature Index 2024 Health sciences supplement is based on the Nature Index database. It includes Nature Index articles in 65 health-science journals as well as health-sciences articles in five multidisciplinary journals published between January 2022 and July 2023.

The list of health-science journals was determined by a panel of independent clinical researchers and informed by a global survey of the wider research community. The same method was used for the original list when Nature Index launched in 2014 and for when the journal list was last reviewed in 2018.

The tables in this supplement show the leading institutions and countries overall, ranked by their article Share (Share) in health sciences between January 2022 and July 2023, as well as the leading institutions in each sector based on the same metric. The leading institutional collaborations based on bilateral collaboration score (CS) are also included.

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MacBook Air Buyer’s Guide: Comparing the Generations

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Apple’s MacBook Air has undergone some major changes in recent years, including the switch to Apple silicon, a complete redesign, and the introduction of a 15-inch model, making it all the more important to consider if now is a good time to upgrade or if an older model will suffice for your needs.

MacBook Air 15 Inch Feature Yellow
Following its latest refresh, Apple discontinued the M1 13-inch ‌MacBook Air‌ from 2020 and the M2 15-inch ‌MacBook Air‌ from 2023. Now, customers can choose between the ‌M2‌ 13-inch ‌MacBook Air‌ from 2022 for $999, and the M3 13- and 15-inch MacBook Airs that were just introduced for $1,099 and $1,299, respectively.

See the breakdown below for each new feature, change, and improvement that was added with each ‌MacBook Air‌ model since 2018 compared to its direct predecessor:

MacBook Air (M3, 2024)

  • M3 Chip
  • 15% faster Neural Engine
  • Support for AV1 decode
  • New GPU architecture
  • Dynamic Caching
  • Hardware-accelerated ray tracing
  • Hardware-accelerated mesh shading
  • Support for up to two external displays when the lid is closed
  • Voice Isolation and Wide Spectrum microphone modes
  • Enhanced voice clarity in audio and video calls
  • Wi-Fi 6E
  • Anodization seal to reduce fingerprints with Midnight finish

MacBook Air (M2, 2022/2023)

  • Thinner design with flat lid, rounded bottom edges, and uniform thickness
  • 13.6- or 15.3-inch Liquid Retina display
  • Apple ‌M2‌ chip
  • Up to 10-core GPU
  • Hardware-accelerated H.264, HEVC, ProRes and ProRes RAW
  • ProRes encode and decode engine
  • Up to 24GB unified memory
  • 100GB/s memory bandwidth
  • 500 nits brightness
  • 1080p FaceTime HD camera
  • Four-speaker sound system or six-speaker sound system with force-cancelling woofers
  • 3.5mm headphone jack with support for high-impedance headphones
  • Bluetooth 5.3
  • MagSafe 3
  • Fast-charge capable with available 70W USB‑C Power Adapter
  • Available in Silver, Space Gray, Starlight, and Midnight
  • 1.24 kg (2.7 pounds) or 1.51 kg (3.3 pounds)

MacBook Air (M1, 2020)

  • Apple ‌M1‌ chip
  • 8-core CPU
  • Up to 8-core GPU
  • Media engine
  • Hardware-accelerated H.264 and HEVC
  • Video decode engine
  • Video encode engine
  • 16-core Neural Engine
  • Up to 16GB unified memory
  • 62.5GB/s memory bandwidth
  • Wide colour (P3)
  • Image signal processor with computational video
  • Up to 18-hour battery life

MacBook Air (Intel, 2020)

  • Up to Intel Core i7 processor
  • Intel Iris Plus Graphics GPU
  • Up to 2TB storage
  • Magic Keyboard
  • Bluetooth 5.0
  • 1.29 kg (2.8 pounds)

MacBook Air (Intel, 2018)

  • Tapered “wedge” design
  • 13.3-inch Retina display
  • Up to Intel Core i5 processor
  • Up to 4-core CPU
  • Intel UHD Graphics 617
  • Up to 16GB memory
  • Up to 1.5TB storage
  • Butterfly Keyboard
  • 400 nits brightness
  • Full standard colour (sRGB)
  • 720p ‌FaceTime‌ HD camera
  • Stereo speakers
  • 3.5mm headphone jack
  • Wi‑Fi 6
  • Bluetooth 4.2
  • Up to 12-hour battery life
  • Available in Silver, Space Gray, and Gold
  • 1.25 kg (2.75 pounds)

‌M2‌ ‌MacBook Air‌ users have very little reason to upgrade to an M3 model unless they need absolute peak performance and don’t want to buy a MacBook Pro, or perhaps if they purchased the 13-inch machine in 2022 and are now interested in the 15-inch M3 model.

Most ‌M1‌ ‌MacBook Air‌ users will stand to benefit from upgrading to the M3 model, especially if they are looking for a bigger screen and opt for the 15-inch model. These users would gain a much more modern design, a larger and brighter display, better performance, faster memory, a 1080p camera, improved speakers, ‌MagSafe‌ 3, fast-charging, and more. Nevertheless, some ‌M1‌ ‌MacBook Air‌ users may be better off waiting for the next major refresh if they are still happy with the machine, and upgrading is not essential.

For those who have an Intel-based ‌MacBook Air‌, either of the generations currently on sale represent a highly worthwhile upgrade spearheaded by Apple silicon for a major performance improvement and upgrading is recommended, with many of the above upgrades quickly stacking up.

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Official Raspberry Pi Troubleshooting Guide in MagPi issue 139

Raspberry Pi Troubleshooting Guide in MagPi issue 139

If you would like to learn more about using and troubleshooting the Raspberry Pi mini PC you’ll be pleased to know that the latest and official Raspberry Pi magazine MagPi issue 139. Features a full Raspberry Pi troubleshooting guide allowing you to sort out most problems that you will come across when setting up the nifty little computer that fits in the palm of your hand.

Maybe it’s a glitch with the new Raspberry Pi 5 or you’re just looking for some fresh ideas to spark your next project. Well, there’s good news for you. The latest issue of MagPi, issue 139, is like a Swiss Army knife for Raspberry Pi enthusiasts—it’s got everything you need to troubleshoot problems, get inspired by community projects, and supercharge your device with the latest storage tech.

If you’ve ever found yourself scratching your head over a stubborn Raspberry Pi 5 problem, you’re not alone. But with MagPi issue 139, you’ll have a trusty guide at your side. It’s got a section dedicated to solving those pesky issues that can pop up. We’re talking about power supply hiccups, HDMI headaches, networking nuisances, and GPIO gremlins. The instructions are clear and straightforward, so you can fix the issue and dive back into your projects without missing a beat.

Raspberry Pi Troubleshooting Guide

Now, let’s talk about the MonthOfMaking 2024. It’s an event that brings together Raspberry Pi fans from all over the globe. In this issue, you’ll get a glimpse into some of the coolest projects out there. Picture an interactive climbing wall that makes exercise feel like a game, or a digital Flux Capacitor that’ll make any ‘Back to the Future’ fan’s heart skip a beat. These aren’t just fun and games; they’re a source of inspiration and a chance to learn from fellow makers, no matter your experience level.

Raspberry Pi Troubleshooting Guide

But wait, there’s more. Have you ever wished your Raspberry Pi could handle more data at lightning speeds? The answer lies in M.2 SSD drives. MagPi issue 139 walks you through how to give your Raspberry Pi 5 a serious boost with NVMe Base interface storage solutions. This isn’t just a minor upgrade; it’s a major leap forward that can help your Raspberry Pi keep up with more demanding tasks.

The creativity doesn’t stop there. This issue also features projects that will make you see your Raspberry Pi in a whole new light. Imagine turning a giant SNES controller into a playable console or giving an old Sonos speaker a new lease on life as a smart radio. These aren’t just projects; they’re adventures that show off the Raspberry Pi’s incredible flexibility and potential to turn the ordinary into the extraordinary.

So, whether you’re a seasoned pro or just starting out, MagPi issue 139 is your go-to resource. It’s packed with knowledge to help you troubleshoot, it connects you with a community brimming with creativity, and it guides you through upgrades that will take your Raspberry Pi to the next level. Get ready to join the MonthOfMaking 2024 and be part of a community that’s all about technical skill and creative solutions. Grab your copy, and let’s make something amazing. Here are some other articles you may find of interest on the subject of new Raspberry Pi 5 mini PC :

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A Guide to Fixing the iPhone Black Screen

iPhone Black Screen

This guide is designed to show you how to fix the black screen problem on your iPhone, we cover a wide range of things that you can try to resolve the issue on the iPhone. Apple’s iPhones are marvels of modern technology, but even they aren’t immune to occasional glitches.

One of the most disconcerting issues iPhone users can encounter is the dreaded “black screen of death.” Your phone might seem completely unresponsive, leaving you in the dark about the cause and potential solutions. Fear not! This guide will delve into the common reasons behind an unresponsive iPhone screen and provide a well-structured troubleshooting process to help you revive your device.

Understanding the Causes

A black screen on your iPhone could be triggered by various factors.

Here are the most common culprits:

  • Software Crash: Apps can occasionally malfunction and freeze, causing your iPhone’s display to go black.
  • A system-wide software glitch can also be at play.
  • Hardware Issues: Problems with your phone’s display, battery, or other hardware components can lead to a black screen.
  • Drained Battery: A completely drained battery can mimic a black screen with no visible signs of life.
  • Outdated iOS: An outdated operating system can have bugs and compatibility issues that might cause unexpected behavior, sometimes including display problems.

Troubleshooting Steps: Your Path to Reviving Your iPhone

Let’s walk through a step-by-step approach designed to address all the potential causes systematically:

1. Basic Check: Is Your iPhone On?

  • Double-check by pressing the Side (or Power) button. Do you hear any sounds or feel vibrations? If you do, your screen is likely the issue. If there are no signs of life, proceed to the next step.

2. Charge Your Battery

  • A fully drained battery is a basic but surprisingly common reason behind an unresponsive iPhone.
  • Connect your iPhone to a charger and let it charge for at least 30 minutes.

3. Force Restart

  • A force restart is often the cure for minor software glitches.

The instructions vary depending on your iPhone model:

  • iPhone 8 and later (including SE 2nd and 3rd gen): Press and quickly release the Volume Up button, then the Volume Down button. Finally, press and hold the Side button until the Apple logo appears.
  • iPhone 7 and 7 Plus: Press and hold both the Volume Down and the Side button until you see the Apple logo.
  • iPhone 6s and earlier: Press and hold the Home and the Side (or Top) button until the Apple logo appears.

4. Connect to a Computer and Check for Updates

  • Connect your iPhone to a computer and open iTunes (on older macOS versions) or Finder (on newer macOS versions).
  • Check if it recognizes your iPhone.
  • If it’s recognized, see if there are any available iOS updates. If there are, update your iPhone.

5. Recovery Mode

If the previous steps haven’t resolved the issue, try putting your iPhone into Recovery Mode and restoring it. Keep in mind this will erase all data on your iPhone:

  • Connect your device to a computer and open iTunes/Finder.
  • While connected, follow the force restart steps for your iPhone model. However, don’t release the buttons when the Apple logo appears. Keep holding them until you see the Recovery Mode screen.
  • You will be presented with the option to “Update” or “Restore.” Try “Update” first, as this preserves your data. If that fails, you may need to choose “Restore.”

6. DFU Mode (Last Resort)

  • Device Firmware Update (DFU) Mode is a deeper restore option than Recovery Mode.

Use this with caution as it also erases your data. Instructions are complex and model-specific.

  • You can find detailed DFU instructions on Apple’s support website.

Seeking Professional Help

If none of the above solutions work, it’s likely a hardware issue. At this point, your best bet is to contact Apple Support or visit an authorized Apple Service Provider to diagnose and potentially repair your iPhone.

Prevention is Better than Cure

Here are a few things you can do to reduce the chances of the black screen issue reoccurring:

  • Keep iOS Updated: Update your iPhone regularly to benefit from bug fixes and security patches.
  • Manage Apps: Avoid running too many apps simultaneously, and force close those you’re not using to free up system resources.
  • Protective Gear: Use a sturdy phone case and screen protector to safeguard your iPhone from physical damage.

Summary

While the iPhone black screen can be a frustrating experience, the provided troubleshooting steps offer a high likelihood of resolving the issue for most users. Remember, starting with the basic solutions and progressing through the more advanced ones is the most effective strategy. If all else fails, don’t hesitate to seek assistance from Apple Support or an authorized service provider.

Image Credit: Mateusz Dach

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How to use FL Studio digital music mixer – Beginners Guide

How to use FL Studio music mixer - Beginners Guide

Dive into the world of music production with FL Studio, a powerful digital audio workstation that’s perfect for both beginners and experienced musicians. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the essential steps to get started, from downloading and installing the software to creating your first track. With FL Studio, you have the tools at your fingertips to compose, edit, and refine your musical ideas into polished pieces ready for the world to hear.

To begin your musical journey, visit the FL Studio official website and download the version that matches your operating system. Once the download is complete, run the installer and follow the on-screen instructions to get FL Studio up and running on your computer. This straightforward setup process is the first step toward unleashing your creative potential.

What’s new in FL Studio

Upon launching FL Studio, you’ll be greeted by its intricate interface, which is thoughtfully divided into different sections. Each section serves a unique purpose in the music creation process. The Channel Rack is where you’ll add instruments, the Piano Roll is for editing melodies, and the Mixer is for fine-tuning your sound. Spend some time getting to know these areas, as they are crucial for navigating the software effectively.

FL Studio music mixer for beginners

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Crafting your first melody is an exciting milestone. Start by selecting an instrument in the Channel Rack and then move to the Piano Roll to place and manipulate notes. This is the stage where you can experiment with note lengths and positions to shape the melody to your liking.

Once you have a melody, you can start building your song. Create patterns for different elements of your track, such as basslines or chord progressions, and organize them with labels. These patterns can then be arranged in the Playlist, which acts as the canvas for your song’s structure.

No track is complete without rhythm, and drums play a vital role in bringing that to life. Add drum samples to the Channel Rack and design patterns that complement your melody. If your song needs a bassline, you can record it using a MIDI controller or your computer’s keyboard, directly into FL Studio.

If you plan to include vocals in your track, record them using a microphone and then route the recording to the Mixer. This is where you can adjust levels, rename channels for better organization, and apply effects to enhance your sound.

When you’re happy with your creation, it’s time to share it with the world. Go to the File menu, choose the export option, select your preferred audio format, and set the desired quality. FL Studio will process your song, and you’ll have a high-quality audio file ready for distribution.

Creating music is a process that encourages trial and error, and with FL Studio, you have a sandbox to explore and express your musical ideas. As you spend more time with the software, you’ll discover your unique sound and produce tracks that truly represent your artistic vision. Keep practicing, and relish the adventure that is music production.

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GitHub Copilot AI coding assistant for Visual Studio Code – Beginners Guide

GitHub Copilot coding assistant

If you are learning to code or would like a little assistance on those harder areas of your script or application. You may be considering using Copilot to offer suggestions, helping you navigate complex functions, and even writing chunks of code for you. This isn’t a distant dream—it’s a reality for developers using Visual Studio Code (VS Code), thanks to GitHub Copilot. A cloud-based artificial intelligence tool developed by GitHub now owned by Microsoft and OpenAI to assist users of Visual Studio Code, Visual Studio, Neovim, and JetBrains integrated development environments (IDEs) by providing coding assistance. This AI-powered assistant is designed to make coding more efficient and less daunting, and it’s available right within your favorite coding environment.

For those who spend their days (and sometimes nights) immersed in code, GitHub Copilot is a valuable addition to your toolkit. It’s like having a co-pilot in the cockpit of a plane, but for coding. This tool learns from the vast repositories of code on GitHub and uses that knowledge to provide real-time assistance as you write code in VS Code.

Learn how to use GitHub Copilot

Getting started with GitHub Copilot is straightforward. You’ll need to head over to the Extensions view in VS Code, which you can find by clicking the square icon on the sidebar or by using the shortcut `Ctrl+Shift+X`. Once there, simply search for “GitHub Copilot,” hit ‘Install,’ and you’re ready to take your coding to the next level.

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But before you can fully harness the power of Copilot, you’ll need to connect it to your GitHub account. This step is crucial as it links the AI tool to the vast code libraries it uses to assist you. To do this, click on the accounts icon at the bottom left of VS Code and sign in with your GitHub credentials. Make sure your GitHub account has Copilot access, and you’re all set.

Now that you’re connected, it’s time to tailor Copilot to your specific needs. VS Code allows you to open the settings with `Ctrl+,` or by clicking the gear icon and selecting ‘Settings.’ Here, you can adjust Copilot’s behavior to your liking. Whether you’re working with certain file types or programming languages, you can set up Copilot to offer assistance when and how you need it.

One of the standout features of Copilot is its robust auto-completion capabilities. As you type, Copilot suggests code snippets and constructs that you can use to speed up your workflow. You can fine-tune these suggestions in the settings, controlling how they appear and interact with your coding process. Additionally, you can customize the Copilot chat feature to communicate with the AI in a way that suits your style.

GitHub Copilot pricing

GitHub Copilot pricing

As you delve into your coding tasks, Copilot is right there with you, providing real-time suggestions that you can accept in whole or in part. It can even offer explanations for certain code segments, which is particularly helpful when you’re trying to understand complex functions or generate documentation on the fly.

But Copilot isn’t just about writing code; it also offers contextual help. By right-clicking on a piece of code, you can access menus that explain or document the code you’re working with. This feature is invaluable when you’re trying to decipher intricate code or understand a colleague’s work.

As you continue to use Copilot, you’ll find that it becomes an integral part of your coding routine. It’s not just about the time saved; it’s also about the learning experience. Copilot can introduce you to new coding patterns and best practices, helping you become a better developer.

While this article has covered the basics of getting started with GitHub Copilot in VS Code, there’s much more to explore. In the future, we’ll delve into advanced UI features in VS Code that enhance Copilot’s functionality. These features will offer deeper customization options and further streamline your coding process.

GitHub Copilot is more than just a tool; it’s a companion for developers looking to improve their productivity and code quality. By installing and configuring Copilot as outlined above, you can begin to reap the benefits of AI-assisted coding. And as you become more familiar with its features, you’ll discover even more ways it can help you in your coding endeavors.

So, whether you’re a seasoned developer or someone just starting out, GitHub Copilot in VS Code is worth exploring. It’s an assistant that works tirelessly to help you write better code, faster, and with fewer errors. And as the AI continues to learn and improve, so too will the assistance it provides. Embrace this technology and watch as it transforms the way you code, one suggestion at a time.

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How to use Perplexity AI answer engine – Beginners Guide

How to use Perplexity AI beginners guide

In today’s digital landscape, where time is of the essence, a new tool with investment from Amazon’s Jeff Bezos, NVIDIA and others is making waves by providing quick and precise answers to our questions in a more comprehensive way when compared to search engines such as Google. Perplexity AI stands out as a sophisticated  AI answer engine that cuts through the clutter of traditional search engines. Instead of presenting you with a list of links to sift through, it directly serves up the information you’re looking for, making your quest for knowledge smoother and more efficient.

Imagine typing a question into a search bar and getting an immediate, accurate answer complete with links to references where you can dig deeper into certain topics and see the credibility of the sources. That’s the promise of Perplexity AI, which uses the power of artificial intelligence to understand and respond to your queries. This technology is not only fast but also smart, giving you the answers you need without the hassle of clicking through multiple web pages. It’s a time-saver that allows you to concentrate on the important stuff.

Trust is key when it comes to information, and Perplexity AI doesn’t disappoint. Every answer it provides comes with source citations, so you can be sure the information is reliable. The engine draws from a diverse pool of reputable sources, giving you peace of mind about the credibility of the answers you receive. Perplexity’s Copilot feature provides a guided Al search experience, allowing you to explore topics in depth and learn new things.

Ease of use is another hallmark of Perplexity AI. The interface is clean and straightforward, making it accessible to users of all skill levels. Whether you’re a tech novice or a seasoned pro, you’ll find navigating the platform to be a breeze. The design is focused on providing a seamless search experience, free from frustration.

How to get the best results from Perplexity AI

“Perplexity is your AI-powered Swiss Army Knife for information discovery and curiosity. It’s not just about answering questions; it’s about empowering you to do more—whether you’re looking to summarize content, explore new topics, or even get a little creative.”

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When you compare Perplexity AI to traditional search engines, the difference in efficiency is clear. It’s optimized to grasp the context of your questions and deliver specific answers, minimizing the need for additional searches. This means you get what you need with just a few clicks, saving you time and effort.

AI answer engine

For those who need to dig deeper, Perplexity AI has advanced search options that are particularly useful for students and researchers. You can look up academic papers or ask follow-up questions, allowing for a more thorough exploration of your topic. This can greatly enhance your research process, providing a richer understanding of the subject matter.

The platform also includes interactive features that add another layer to your search experience. The co-pilot feature acts as a personal guide, offering tailored responses and helping you refine your searches. If you’re working on a complex project, the collections feature lets you group related questions and answers, making it easier to organize your findings.

Collaboration and knowledge sharing are essential in today’s interconnected world, and Perplexity AI supports this by allowing you to share your discoveries with others. Whether you’re working with colleagues or want to post your findings on social media, the platform makes it simple. There’s even a discovery section where you can find the latest news and content that aligns with your interests.

Accessibility is a priority for Perplexity AI, which is why it offers a free license with basic features. For those with more advanced search needs, there’s a Pro Plan that provides additional tools and functionalities to further enhance your information retrieval experience.

perplexity AI Pro plan

Perplexity AI is making a significant impact on how we search for information. It sets itself apart with its ability to deliver direct answers, backed by credible sources, all within a user-friendly interface. With options to suit various needs, interactive features for comprehensive research, and plans for every type of user, Perplexity AI is well-equipped to meet the demand for fast, accurate, and trustworthy information. Whether you’re a casual browser or a dedicated researcher, this tool is poised to streamline your search for knowledge. More information on getting started with the Perplexity AI answer engine jump over to the official website.

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The Ultimate Guide for a First Time Apple Mac User

Apple Mac

Embarking on the journey of using an Apple Mac for the first time can feel like stepping into a new world, especially if you’re transitioning from a different operating system. The sleek design and unique features of macOS offer a refreshing user experience, but like any new technology, it comes with its own set of nuances and functionalities. The video below from MacVince is designed to make your transition to Mac not just easy but enjoyable, offering you a comprehensive walkthrough of its most vital features and tips.

Understanding the Mac Desktop Basics

At the heart of the Mac experience is its desktop, characterized by simplicity and elegance. You’ll notice a single menu bar at the top, dynamically changing based on the active application, a design feature that streamlines your workflow. The Apple menu, always present, is your go-to for system controls such as shutdown and restart, and accessing system settings. On the right, the menu bar displays system statuses like battery life and Wi-Fi connection. For quick adjustments, such as screen brightness or volume, the Control Center is your friend. And don’t overlook the Notification Center, subtly tucked behind the date and time, which keeps you updated with alerts and widgets.

Mastering the Use of the Dock

The Dock, customizable and convenient, is your shortcut to frequently used apps, documents, and folders. You can personalize it by adding or removing apps and manage your files on its right-hand side. An interesting feature of the Dock is the Trash can, which doubles as a disk ejector. Plus, the drag-and-drop functionality significantly enhances your interaction with the Dock, making it a versatile tool in your macOS arsenal.

Window Management Made Easy

Managing windows in macOS can seem different at first. For instance, clicking the red button closes a window but doesn’t quit the app; for that, you’ll need Command + Q or the Quit option in the menu. Minimizing (yellow button) and hiding apps (Command + H) are handy for decluttering your workspace. You’ll also learn about full-screen mode (green button) and window snapping, along with tips for leveraging third-party window management apps for an even smoother experience.

Efficient Multitasking Features

Multitasking is a breeze on a Mac. Switching between apps is as simple as Command-Tab, and toggling between windows of the same app is done with Command-Tilde. Mission Control, accessible via F3 or a three-finger swipe up, gives you a bird’s-eye view of all open windows. And if you’re working on multiple tasks, tiling windows next to each other for multitasking is incredibly efficient, thanks to full-screen and snapping options.

Mastering Finder for File Management

Finder is your gateway to managing files on a Mac, offering different views like Icon, List, Column, and Gallery for different needs. You will find file management, including copying and moving files, straightforward and intuitive. Customize Finder with the Tab bar, Path bar, and Sidebar to navigate efficiently. Tailoring Finder settings for default folder view and quick access customization can significantly enhance your productivity.

Unique Mac Features You’ll Love

Mac comes with some standout features that you will be pleased to know. Time Machine for backups ensures your data is always safe. Spotlight Search is a powerful tool for finding files, apps, and information quickly. The trackpad gestures take navigation and app management to a new level. And the essential keyboard shortcuts for actions like searching, copying, pasting, and force-quitting apps make your Mac experience both efficient and enjoyable.

As you delve into the world of Mac, you’ll discover that its design philosophy focuses on ease of use and customization. The transition to Mac is made straightforward, even for those accustomed to other operating systems. By understanding and utilizing these features, you’re not just using a computer; you’re optimizing your digital experience. We hope you find this guide on how to get started with your new Apple Mac helpful, if you have any comments or suggestions, please let us know in the comments section below.

Source & Image Credit: MacVince

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How to use Microsoft’s Copilot Pro AI assistant – Beginners Guide

Microsoft Copilot Pro AI assistant - Beginners Guide

Microsoft has unveiled a new subscription service called Copilot Pro, which is set to transform the way individual users interact with their Microsoft 365 applications. At a cost of $20 per month, this service integrates cutting-edge artificial intelligence (AI) technologies into familiar tools such as Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Outlook, aiming to boost productivity for personal and family subscription holders.

Copilot Pro is built around advanced AI models, including GPT-4 and GPT-4 Turbo, which are now available within the Microsoft 365 suite. This means that users can access AI-powered assistance directly within the applications they use daily. While the service is designed for individual users, family plan members can also access it for an additional fee.

One of the standout features of Copilot Pro is its inclusion of DALL-E, an AI that enhances your ability to generate images. With Copilot Pro, users can create up to 100 images per day, a significant increase from the standard offering. This allows for greater creativity and variety in visual projects. Copilot Pro also enables you to add AI to your favorite Microsoft 365 apps to help you unlock your creativity, communicate with confidence and up-level your digital skills. Here is a quick overview of the differences between the free version Copilot and the paid version Copilot Pro.

Copilot vs  Copilot Pro

Copilot

  • Use Copilot on the web and in Windows, macOS and iPadOS
  • Access GPT-4 and GPT-4 Turbo during non-peak times
  • Use text, voice and images in conversational search
  • Create AI images with 15 boosts per day with Designer (formerly Bing Image Creator)
  • Use plug-ins and GPTs

Copilot Pro

  • Copilot Pro is a subscription that offers accelerated performance, faster AI image creation and access to Copilot in Word, Excel (Preview), PowerPoint, Outlook and OneNote if you are also a Microsoft 365 Personal or Family subscriber.
  • Gain priority access to GPT-4 and GPT-4 Turbo including during peak times for accelerated performance to get things done faster
  • Access Copilot in selected Microsoft 365 apps to draft documents, summarise emails, create presentations and more
  • Create AI images with DALL-E 3 in landscape format even faster with 100 boosts per day with Designer (formerly Bing Image Creator)

Copilot Pro AI assistant

The integration of Copilot Pro with Microsoft 365 apps is seamless. In Word, users can rewrite text, visualize data, and summarize documents with ease using a conversational sidebar. PowerPoint users can generate entire presentations from simple prompts, and Excel’s AI provides assistance with data analysis and formula suggestions. For those using Outlook, the service offers advanced drafting tools and email coaching to improve communication skills.

To use Copilot Pro, you must have an active Microsoft 365 personal or family subscription. The service is user-friendly, offering a range of conversational styles and the option to choose from different GPT models to suit your specific needs.

For those who are deeply integrated into the Microsoft 365 ecosystem, Copilot Pro is an essential tool. It leverages AI for a variety of tasks, including document creation, data analysis, and communication, with the goal of significantly enhancing efficiency and productivity. Microsoft expends a little more about the Copilot Pro subscription service

What is priority access?

There is dedicated capacity exclusively for the use of Copilot Pro subscribers. Additionally, during peak usage times, Copilot Pro subscribers will continue to have access to GPT-4 and GPT-4 Turbo whereas users of the free Copilot experience may be limited to GPT 3.5 as needed.

What are boosts in Copilot?

Designer (formerly Bing Image Creator) in Copilot gives you the ability to generate AI images. Boosts refer to the number of turns you have to create images faster. Copilot gives you 15 daily boosts for image generation and in Copilot Pro you get 100 daily boosts for image generation. Boosts do not refer to the number of images you can generate.

How many people can use a Copilot Pro subscription?

Copilot Pro is for one person. If you have a Microsoft 365 Family subscription and have shared your subscription with other people, each will need to buy their own Copilot Pro subscription to use Copilot in the Microsoft 365 apps.

Does Copilot Pro work with a Microsoft 365 Business subscription?

Copilot Pro will not unlock access to Copilot in Microsoft 365 apps if you have a Microsoft 365 Business subscription (i.e. Microsoft 365 Business Basic, Microsoft 365 Business Standard, Microsoft 365 Business Premium, Microsoft 365 Apps for Business). To use Copilot with a Microsoft 365 Business subscription, buy Copilot for Microsoft 365.

Where is Copilot Pro available?

Copilot Pro is currently available in Austria, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Switzerland, Germany, Spain, France, United Kingdom, India, Italy, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand and the United States. Microsoft plan to make Copilot Pro available in more markets soon.

Which languages does Copilot Pro support?

Copilot Pro supports English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese and Spanish. We plan to add more languages soon. Learn more about Copilot support languages.

Where can I access Copilot Pro?

You can access Copilot Pro via the Copilot app on the web, Windows, macOS and iPadOS. On those platforms, you can also use Copilot Pro benefits in apps like Bing, Edge and Start. Support for iOS and Android is coming soon.

Where can I buy Copilot Pro?

You can buy Copilot Pro from the official Microsoft website and Apple AppStore (iPad and Mac only). We plan to add more ways to buy soon.

How do I manage my Copilot Pro subscription?

You can manage your Copilot Pro subscription within the Microsoft account portal.

How does Copilot Pro work with a Microsoft 365 Personal or Family subscription?

You can use your Copilot Pro subscription to unlock Copilot in selected Microsoft 365 apps if you also have a Microsoft 365 Personal or Family subscription. These apps include Word, Excel (Preview), PowerPoint, OneNote and Outlook. The Copilot experience in Excel is currently in preview and only supports the English language. You can access Copilot in these Microsoft 365 apps on Windows, and soon on macOS and iPadOS. Support for iPhone and Android is coming soon. For OneNote users Copilot Pro benefits will only be visible in Windows.

Overall, Microsoft’s Copilot Pro is a sophisticated AI subscription service that adds a layer of personalized assistance to the Microsoft 365 experience. Whether you’re working on documents, analyzing data, creating presentations, or managing emails, Copilot Pro is designed to help you accomplish more with less effort. To learn more about Microsoft Copilot and the new artificial intelligence added jump over to the official support site.

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The Business Executive’s Guide to Leveraging ChatGPT in 2024

ChatGPT business

The year 2024 marks a pivotal moment in the world of technology, especially for the business sector, heralded by the emergence of ChatGPT – an advanced language model that has been a game-changer in artificial intelligence, developed by the renowned AI research lab, OpenAI. This era is characterized by rapid technological advancements, where the integration of AI into business strategies is not just an option but a necessity for staying competitive and innovative. ChatGPT, with its cutting-edge capabilities, represents a significant leap forward in natural language processing and machine learning.

In this dynamic context, this comprehensive guide is meticulously crafted to serve as an essential resource for business executives. It aims to delve deeply into the intricacies of ChatGPT, exploring its diverse applications across various industries and sectors. The guide also focuses on elucidating strategies for effectively integrating this revolutionary technology into business workflows, enhancing operational efficiency, and driving innovation. By providing a thorough understanding of ChatGPT, this guide will equip business leaders with the knowledge and tools to harness the full potential of AI in their respective fields, enabling them to make informed decisions and stay ahead in the rapidly evolving digital landscape.

The emphasis of this guide is not just on theoretical aspects but also on practical insights, offering a holistic view of how ChatGPT can transform business operations. From automating customer service to generating insightful data analytics, from augmenting content creation to streamlining administrative processes, the applications of ChatGPT are manifold and significant. This guide, therefore, is an invaluable asset for business executives seeking to navigate the complex yet rewarding realm of AI integration in 2024, positioning their companies at the forefront of technological innovation and business excellence.

Understanding ChatGPT

ChatGPT is part of the Generative Pretrained Transformer (GPT) series, renowned for its exceptional ability to generate human-like text. The model operates by predicting and generating responses based on its training data. The 2024 version of ChatGPT represents a significant leap in AI, with enhanced capabilities in understanding context, providing accurate responses, and handling a wider range of conversational topics.

Capabilities of ChatGPT

The applications of ChatGPT are extensive. It excels in areas like language translation, automating customer service, content creation, and sophisticated data analysis. Its strength lies in its ability to generate coherent, contextually relevant responses, making it a valuable tool in sectors where communication and information processing are crucial.

Ethical Considerations

Ethical use of AI is paramount. Executives must ensure that the deployment of ChatGPT adheres to data privacy laws, actively works to mitigate biases in AI responses, and maintains transparency about its usage. Establishing ethical guidelines for AI use is essential to maintain trust and integrity in business operations.

Integrating ChatGPT into Business Operations

Identifying areas where ChatGPT can provide value is the first step in integration. For instance, in customer service, ChatGPT can handle routine inquiries, thus enhancing efficiency. In content creation, it can assist in drafting reports, articles, and marketing materials. In data analysis, it can process and summarize large volumes of data, providing valuable insights.

Customizing ChatGPT for Your Business

Customizing ChatGPT involves training it on specific datasets relevant to your industry. This increases its effectiveness in understanding and responding to industry-specific queries. Regular updates and maintenance are crucial to keep the model relevant and effective.

Case Studies: Successful Implementations of ChatGPT

Examining how different industries have successfully integrated ChatGPT can provide practical insights. For example, in the finance sector, ChatGPT has been used for generating financial reports and market analysis. In healthcare, it assists in patient communication and data management. These cases demonstrate the model’s adaptability and the tangible benefits it can bring to various sectors.

Future Developments and Trends

The AI field is rapidly evolving, and staying informed about the latest trends and developments in ChatGPT is crucial. Future enhancements may include even more refined contextual understanding, advanced natural language processing capabilities, and expansion into new domains like augmented reality or personalized AI assistants.

Training and Skill Development

Training your workforce to collaborate effectively with AI technologies like ChatGPT is essential. This training should focus on understanding the capabilities and limitations of the model, data analysis skills, and effective AI management strategies.

Measuring the Impact of ChatGPT on Business

To evaluate the effectiveness of ChatGPT integration, businesses should establish clear metrics such as customer satisfaction improvements, efficiency gains, and impacts on revenue and costs. These metrics will help in assessing the ROI of implementing ChatGPT and guide future investment in AI technologies.

Conclusion

In the dynamic business environment of 2024, embracing ChatGPT emerges as a strategic decision that goes beyond mere adoption of new technology. It presents an unparalleled opportunity for businesses to not only enhance their operational efficiency but also to spark a wave of innovation and secure a competitive edge in a rapidly evolving market. ChatGPT, with its advanced AI capabilities, stands as a beacon of digital transformation, offering solutions that are both innovative and practical.

This guide is meticulously designed with the objective of arming business executives with a comprehensive understanding of ChatGPT. It delves into the nuances of this sophisticated AI tool, unraveling its potential to revolutionize various aspects of business operations. From automating customer interactions and streamlining workflow processes to generating insightful analytics and facilitating creative content development, ChatGPT is positioned as a versatile asset in the corporate arsenal.

By providing an in-depth exploration of the strategies for effectively leveraging ChatGPT, this guide serves as a roadmap for businesses to integrate this technology seamlessly into their operational fabric. It aims to ensure that business leaders are not just keeping pace with the digital transformation wave but are riding its crest. This guide emphasizes the importance of not only understanding the technical capabilities of ChatGPT but also recognizing its potential to redefine customer engagement, drive data-driven decision making, and foster a culture of innovation within organizations.

In essence, this guide is an essential compendium for forward-thinking business executives who aspire to harness the power of AI to redefine their business models, optimize their operations, and carve out a leading position in the digital era. It is a testament to the transformative power of ChatGPT in 2024, serving as a beacon for businesses navigating the complexities of digital adoption, and striving to remain at the vanguard of technological advancement and business excellence.

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