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Intel unveils flurry of new Arc GPUs — however serious graphics users will have to wait for more powerful models, as these focus on a completely different and more lucrative market

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Two years after the debut of its Arc Alchemist GPUs, Intel is launching six new Arc products, but these are designed for edge/embedded systems. 

These edge systems, which process data near the source to reduce latency and bandwidth use, are becoming increasingly essential in areas such as IoT, autonomous vehicles, and AI applications.

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GDDR7 Graphics Memory Standard published by JEDEC

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GDDR7 Graphics Memory Standard

The JEDEC Solid State Technology Association, a leader in the tech industry, has just introduced a new memory standard that’s going to make a huge difference in high-performance computing. This new standard, known as JESD239 GDDR7 SGRAM, is a big deal because it’s going to double the speed at which memory can operate compared to the current GDDR6 standard. We’re talking about reaching speeds up to 192 gigabytes per second for each memory device. This is a major leap forward for anyone who relies on fast computing, from gamers and graphic designers to experts in artificial intelligence and networking.

Now, let’s dive into what makes GDDR7 so special. It’s not just about being fast; it’s about being smart and efficient too. For the first time in memory standards, JEDEC is introducing something called Pulse Amplitude Modulation, or PAM3. This is a fancy way of saying that the memory can communicate more effectively at high frequencies, which is crucial for keeping up with the demands of today’s technology. It means that your computer can not only work faster but also use energy more efficiently, which is important when you’re dealing with powerful applications that can really drain your resources.

GDDR7 Graphics Memory Standard

But there’s more. GDDR7 comes with some advanced features that are all about maintaining the integrity of your data and making sure your system runs smoothly. One of these features is a new way of training the memory to handle data, using something called Linear Feedback Shift Register patterns. These patterns help to ensure that the data you’re working with is accurate and that your system’s performance stays consistent. Plus, GDDR7 has made a big jump from having 2 independent channels for transferring data to having 4. This means that data can move around even more quickly and reliably than before.

Another key improvement with GDDR7 is that it supports larger memory sizes. We’re talking about memory chips that can hold anywhere from 16 to 32 gigabits of data. This is a big deal because it gives you a lot more flexibility in how you design your systems. You can tailor your setup to meet the specific needs of your applications, whether you need a lot of memory or just a little. And let’s not forget about the new reliability features that GDDR7 brings to the table. With things like on-die Error Correction Code and advanced error-checking capabilities, this memory standard is built to protect against data corruption. That means not only do you get speed with GDDR7, but you also get the peace of mind that your data is safe.

The excitement around GDDR7 isn’t just coming from the tech community. Big names in the industry, like AMD, Micron, NVIDIA, Samsung, and SK hynix, are all backing this new standard. Their support shows that GDDR7 is set to become a key player in the tech world, and it’s going to influence a wide range of sectors that rely on high-speed, high-capacity memory.

So, what does all this mean for the future of computing? With GDDR7, we’re on the brink of a surge in technological advancements. This new memory standard is going to be the foundation for the next generation of high-performance applications. As more and more companies start to adopt GDDR7, we’re going to see a wave of new breakthroughs that will expand the possibilities of what we can achieve with technology. Whether you’re into gaming, creating stunning visual content, or developing intelligent systems that can learn and adapt, GDDR7 is going to help you do it better, faster, and more efficiently than ever before. Keep an eye on this space, because the impact of GDDR7 is just beginning, and it’s going to be exciting to see where it takes us. Here are some other articles you may find of interest on the subject of DDR memory

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GIGABYTE Radeon RX 7900 GRE Gaming OC Graphics Card

GIGABYTE Radeon RX 7900 GRE Gaming OC Graphics Card

GIGABYTE is set to release a new graphics card that promises to take gaming and streaming to the next level. The Radeon RX 7900 GRE OC GPU card, scheduled to hit the market on February 27, 2024, is designed to deliver an exceptional gaming experience, especially at 1440p resolution, and is also adept at handling 4K content. This latest offering from GIGABYTE is a testament to the company’s commitment to pushing the boundaries of gaming technology.

At the heart of the Radeon RX 7900 GRE Gaming OC is AMD’s RDNA 3 architecture, which is paired with a substantial 16 GB of GDDR6 memory. This combination is aimed at providing gamers with high-refresh-rate gaming and seamless streaming capabilities. One of the key features of this graphics card is its WINDFORCE cooling system. This system incorporates three blade fans that utilize alternate spinning technology, which is designed to improve airflow and heat dissipation, keeping the card cool even under heavy use.

Radeon RX 7900 GRE OC GPU

The cooling system has been further enhanced with features such as direct copper plate contact, composite copper heat pipes, and 3D active fans. These components work in unison to ensure that the GPU remains at a low temperature, even during long and intense gaming sessions. Additionally, the card is equipped with screen cooling technology that increases the area for thermal dissipation, contributing to a cooler and more efficient performance.  If you would like to learn more about the performance of the Radeon RX 7900 GRE check out our previous article.

For gamers who like to fine-tune their hardware, the Radeon RX 7900 GRE Gaming OC offers a dual BIOS switch. This switch allows users to choose between an OC mode, which maximizes performance, and a SILENT mode, which reduces noise for quieter operation. Durability is also a major consideration in the design of this graphics card. It features graphene nano lubricant, which extends the life of the fans, and a metal back plate that, along with ULTRA DURABLE certified components, ensures the card’s longevity.

Radeon RX 7900 GRE OC GPU card

The customization options extend beyond performance settings. The graphics card includes RGB lighting that can be personalized to match the look of your gaming setup. This lighting is controlled through GIGABYTE’s CONTROL CENTER software, allowing you to create a gaming environment that reflects your style.

The Radeon RX 7900 GRE Gaming OC Graphics Card from GIGABYTE is more than just a piece of hardware; it’s a comprehensive solution for gamers and streamers who demand high performance. With its advanced architecture, ample memory, and state-of-the-art cooling solutions, it is well-equipped to handle the most demanding gaming and creative tasks. The card’s features, such as alternate spinning technology, a dual BIOS switch, and graphene nano lubricant, reflect a dedication to quality and durability. Additionally, the customizable RGB lighting adds an element of personalization to your gaming experience.

Advanced Gaming Performance with Radeon RX 7900 GRE Gaming OC

The upcoming Radeon RX 7900 GRE Gaming OC Graphics Card by GIGABYTE is engineered to take gaming and streaming to the next level. It is specifically optimized for delivering a superior gaming experience at 1440p resolution, while also being capable of handling demanding 4K content. The graphics card’s prowess is a reflection of GIGABYTE’s dedication to pushing the boundaries of gaming technology, ensuring that gamers can enjoy the latest games with high fidelity and smooth frame rates.

Central to the Radeon RX 7900 GRE Gaming OC’s performance is AMD’s RDNA 3 architecture, which provides a robust foundation for high-refresh-rate gaming and efficient streaming. The card’s generous 16 GB of GDDR6 memory complements this architecture, allowing for quick and responsive game loading times and the ability to handle complex textures and large game worlds without compromising performance. The WINDFORCE cooling system, a hallmark of GIGABYTE’s design, employs three blade fans with alternate spinning technology to enhance airflow and heat dissipation, ensuring the graphics card remains cool even during extended gaming sessions.

Enhanced Cooling Solutions for Sustained Performance

The Radeon RX 7900 GRE Gaming OC’s cooling system is a testament to GIGABYTE’s commitment to performance and stability. It features direct copper plate contact and composite copper heat pipes that efficiently transfer heat away from the GPU. The inclusion of 3D active fans contributes to a dynamic cooling process that adapts to the card’s thermal demands. Additionally, the card’s screen cooling technology expands the thermal dissipation area, which plays a crucial role in maintaining a cool and efficient operation, even when the graphics card is under heavy load.

This advanced cooling system is crucial for gamers who demand uninterrupted high performance. It ensures that the GPU operates within optimal temperature ranges, which not only enhances performance but also extends the lifespan of the graphics card. By keeping temperatures low, the Radeon RX 7900 GRE Gaming OC can sustain high frame rates and deliver a smooth gaming experience without the risk of overheating.

Customization and Durability for the Enthusiast Gamer

For gamers who enjoy personalizing their gaming hardware, the Radeon RX 7900 GRE Gaming OC offers a dual BIOS switch. This feature allows users to toggle between an overclocked mode for maximum performance and a silent mode for quieter operation, providing flexibility based on individual preferences or gaming scenarios. The card’s durability is further reinforced with the use of graphene nano lubricant, which prolongs the lifespan of the fans, and a sturdy metal back plate that, along with ULTRA DURABLE certified components, ensures the card’s longevity.

The customization options for the Radeon RX 7900 GRE Gaming OC extend to aesthetic enhancements as well. The graphics card includes RGB lighting that can be tailored to complement your gaming rig’s visual theme. Controlled through GIGABYTE’s CONTROL CENTER software, the RGB lighting allows gamers to create a personalized ambiance that matches their style and enhances their gaming environment.

The Radeon RX 7900 GRE Gaming OC Graphics Card is designed to meet the needs of gamers and streamers who prioritize high performance and customization. Its advanced architecture, ample memory, innovative cooling solutions, and attention to detail in terms of quality and durability make it a formidable choice for those looking to upgrade their gaming setup. With the ability to personalize performance settings and aesthetics, this graphics card is set to be a compelling option for enthusiasts eager to elevate their gaming experience.

Gamers and streamers looking for a new graphics card that offers both power and customization will find the Radeon RX 7900 GRE Gaming OC to be an exciting addition to their setup. Keep an eye out for its release to experience a new level of gaming performance.

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AMD Radeon RX 7900 GRE graphics card performance tested

AMD Radeon RX 7900 GRE graphics card

In the realm of high-performance graphics cards, the AMD Radeon RX 7900 GRE has emerged as a noteworthy contender, offering a blend of affordability and robust capabilities. This new addition to the graphics card arena is capturing the attention of both gaming enthusiasts and professionals with its competitive pricing and impressive specifications. At a manufacturer’s suggested retail price of $549, the RX 7900 GRE is positioned as a cost-effective solution for those who are not inclined to invest in the more expensive 7900 XT and XTX models but still desire a powerful graphics experience.

The RX 7900 GRE is engineered with a focus on maintaining peak performance, even when subjected to intense workloads. This is achieved through the implementation of ASRock’s Steel Legend triple-fan design, which is instrumental in keeping the card cool. The importance of effective cooling cannot be overstated, as it ensures that the card operates reliably over extended periods of use. Moreover, the graphics card is designed with power efficiency in mind, boasting a total board power of just 260 watts. This efficiency not only makes it compatible with smaller power supplies but also has the potential to reduce overall system costs, a benefit that budget-conscious users will appreciate.

Equipped with 16 GB of GDDR6 memory, the RX 7900 GRE is adept at handling the rigorous demands of modern games and applications. It features a robust set of technical specifications, including 80 compute units and 80 ray accelerators that facilitate real-time ray tracing—a technique that significantly enhances visual realism. Additionally, the card is outfitted with 160 AI accelerators that are geared towards machine learning tasks and a substantial 5,120 stream processors dedicated to graphics computations. With a boost clock that can reach up to 2,245 MHz, users can expect responsive and fluid performance across a variety of tasks.

AMD Radeon RX 7900 GRE

Here are some other articles you may find of interest on the subject of computer graphics. You also might be interested to know that the Google Deepmind team has also created a new artificial intelligence in the form of Genie that is capable of creating interactive gaming worlds from just an image.

The capabilities of the RX 7900 GRE were put to the test in a high-end system configuration, which included an Intel Core i9-14900K processor, Viper RAM, and an Aorus Elite AX Z790 motherboard. The results from benchmarks such as Geekbench and 3DMark, along with real-world gaming tests, confirmed the card’s ability to deliver a smooth 4K gaming experience. These performance metrics are a testament to the card’s prowess and its suitability for demanding applications.

AMD Radeon RX 7900 GRE specifications

Beyond raw performance, the RX 7900 GRE supports a suite of AMD’s gaming technologies. Features like Hyper RX and fluid motion frames are designed to enhance the gaming experience, particularly in titles that take advantage of ray tracing. These technologies work in concert to produce more immersive and visually stunning gameplay. Furthermore, the prospect of future support for Linux platforms signals AMD’s commitment to catering to a wide range of users and embracing the open-source community.

The AMD Radeon RX 7900 GRE stands as an attractive option for individuals who are in pursuit of top-tier graphics performance without the burden of a substantial financial outlay. Its combination of efficient power consumption, effective cooling, and strong performance benchmarks make it a compelling choice for a diverse user base. The anticipation of expanded platform support further highlights AMD’s dedication to providing versatile and valuable solutions in the gaming technology landscape. With its thoughtful balance of price and performance, the RX 7900 GRE is poised to make a significant impact on the market and become a favored choice among discerning consumers.

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White Radeon RX 7900 XT Hellhound graphics card

PowerColor Radeon RX 7900 XT Hellhound Spectral White graphics card

PowerColor has just introduced a new addition to their graphics card family, the Radeon RX 7900 XT Hellhound Spectral White Edition. This latest offering is designed to cater to the needs of serious gamers and PC enthusiasts who are not only looking for exceptional performance but also want their setup to stand out with a striking white-themed aesthetic. The Radeon RX 7900 XT Hellhound Spectral White Edition is an upgrade from the previous 7800 XT version, and it brings with it the enhanced capabilities of the Radeon 7900 XT series.

The visual appeal of the white Radeon RX 7900 XT graphics card is undeniable, with its single color scheme extending from the printed circuit board (PCB) to the cooling system. However, the Radeon RX 7900 XT Hellhound Spectral White Edition is more than just a pretty face. At its core, it boasts AMD’s RDNA3 architecture, which provides gamers with top-tier gaming performance and the muscle to handle even the most resource-intensive applications without breaking a sweat.

White Radeon RX 7900 XT

Durability is a key feature of the Spectral White Edition. It comes equipped with a metal-reinforced backplate and a robust 14-layer PCB that’s built to withstand long hours of intense gaming and heavy usage. The card also offers dual BIOS functionality, giving users the flexibility to switch between a focus on high performance or a quieter gaming experience, depending on their preference.

The card’s efficient power management is a cornerstone of its impressive performance. It includes SPS DrMOS with IMON Digital Monitoring, which ensures stable and efficient power delivery to the card. The cooling system is equally impressive, featuring a sophisticated heatpipe system and a ring-fan blade design that work together to keep the card cool, even when it’s being pushed to its limits during gameplay.

Adding to its allure, the graphics card is adorned with a spectral white LED, which provides a subtle yet elegant touch to its overall design. This feature is particularly attractive to those who take pride in creating a PC that’s not only powerful but also visually stunning.

The PowerColor White Radeon RX 7900 XT is poised to become a sought-after choice for anyone looking to build a high-end gaming rig. It combines advanced technology, efficient cooling, and a distinctive design to offer a high-performance graphics card that’s both reliable and visually captivating. Here are some other articles you may find of interest on the subject of Radeon RX 7900 XT graphics cards

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Gigabyte GeForce RTX 3050 6G graphics cards now available

Gigabyte GeForce RTX 3050 6G graphics cards

Gigabyte Technology has recently expanded its product range with the introduction of two new graphics cards that promise to enhance the gaming and creative experiences for users. These new models, the GeForce RTX 3050 EAGLE OC 6G and the GeForce RTX 3050 OC Low Profile 6G, are built upon the powerful NVIDIA 2nd generation RTX architecture. This advanced technology includes specialized cores for ray tracing and AI, as well as fast GDDR6 memory, which together aim to deliver an exceptional 1080p gaming experience.

The GeForce RTX 3050 EAGLE OC 6G is particularly suited for those who value high performance and a unique design. It features a space-inspired look and is equipped with the WINDFORCE cooling system. This system uses specially designed fans that spin in alternate directions and a fan stop feature to effectively manage heat. The fans are also treated with a nano-graphene lubricant, which extends their life and minimizes noise. Additionally, the card is built with ULTRA DURABLE certified components that help to reduce temperatures and boost performance, making it a dependable choice for long gaming sessions.

Gigabyte GeForce RTX 3050 6G

For users with compact PCs, the GeForce RTX 3050 OC Low Profile 6G offers a space-efficient option that doesn’t sacrifice cooling capabilities. It includes a dual-fan design and a copper heat pipe, as well as the same durable components found in the EAGLE OC model. Despite its smaller size, this card can support up to four monitors, thanks to its multiple DisplayPort and HDMI outputs, making it versatile for setups with multiple displays.

Both of these new graphics cards feature the latest in gaming technology, such as real-time ray tracing, which simulates the behavior of light to create lifelike visuals in games. They also include DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling), an AI-powered technique that boosts frame rates while maintaining high-quality images. These features, along with the robust GDDR6 memory, ensure that gamers can enjoy a fluid and immersive experience at 1080p resolution.

The launch of the Gigabyte GeForce RTX 3050 6G graphics cards marks an important moment for those in the gaming and professional fields, offering new options that blend performance with innovative cooling solutions. Whether opting for the EAGLE OC 6G with its advanced cooling and durability or the OC Low Profile 6G for its compact design, users can expect a top-tier gaming experience powered by the latest in NVIDIA’s RTX technology.

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ASUS AMD Radeon RX 7600 XT graphics cards

ASUS AMD Radeon RX 7600 XT graphics cards

ASUS has recently expanded its graphics card lineup with the introduction of two new models that cater to the needs of both gamers and creative professionals. The TUF Gaming AMD Radeon RX 7600 XT and the ASUS Dual AMD Radeon RX 7600 XT are engineered to handle intense gaming sessions and demanding creative workloads with ease. These cards are specifically designed to excel at 1080p and higher resolutions, and they come equipped with a generous 16 GB of GDDR6 memory, which is more than capable of managing the latest AI-driven applications and complex creative tasks.

The TUF Gaming AMD Radeon RX 7600 XT is the more robust of the two, with a focus on cooling efficiency that is essential for maintaining performance during extended use. It boasts a large heatsink, a vented backplate to enhance air circulation, and a triple-fan setup that works together to keep the card running at optimal temperatures. Users have the flexibility to choose between a high-performance mode for maximum output and a quieter operation mode for less intensive tasks, thanks to the card’s Dual BIOS feature. The TUF Gaming card is also built to last, with an all-aluminum backplate that adds to its overall durability.

For those who have limited space inside their PCs, the ASUS Dual AMD Radeon RX 7600 XT is an ideal alternative. Despite its more compact size, this card doesn’t compromise on thermal performance. It features a dual-fan configuration and an efficient heatsink design that ensures the card remains cool, even when space is at a premium.

AMD Radeon RX 7600 XT

Both models are manufactured using Auto-Extreme Technology, an automated production process that not only minimizes the environmental impact but also enhances the reliability of the graphics cards. This state-of-the-art manufacturing technique ensures that each card is built with precision and meets stringent quality standards.

Beyond their impressive hardware specifications, these ASUS graphics cards also integrate AMD HYPR-RX technology. This suite of software enhancements is designed to improve the gaming experience by providing smoother gameplay and more responsive controls. Whether you’re engaged in competitive multiplayer matches or losing yourself in expansive single-player worlds, these technologies work together to deliver an immersive and fluid gaming experience.

The release of the ASUS TUF Gaming AMD Radeon RX 7600 XT and ASUS Dual AMD Radeon RX 7600 XT graphics cards represents a significant step forward for the Radeon RX 7000 series. These cards are not just about raw performance; they also offer a range of features and technologies that enhance the overall user experience.

From their advanced cooling systems to their environmentally conscious production methods, and their support for cutting-edge AMD software, ASUS is redefining what users can expect from a high-end graphics card. Whether you’re a gamer looking to push the limits of your favorite titles or a content creator in need of powerful hardware to bring your visions to life, these new additions to the ASUS graphics card family are equipped to meet and exceed your expectations.

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ASUS NVIDIA GeForce RTX 40 SUPER graphics cards

ASUS NVIDIA GeForce RTX 40 SUPER graphics cards

Imagine a world where your gaming and creative projects leap off the screen with unprecedented detail and realism. That world is on the horizon with the arrival of ASUS’s NVIDIA GeForce RTX 40 SUPER series graphics cards. This new lineup, which includes the RTX 4080 SUPER, RTX 4070 Ti SUPER, and RTX 4070 SUPER, is designed to cater to the needs of gamers, creators, and professionals who demand the best performance.

The RTX 40 SUPER series is a powerhouse, featuring AI Tensor Cores that provide up to 836 AI TOPS. This means advanced AI capabilities are at your fingertips, enhancing everything from gaming to complex creative workflows. NVIDIA’s Deep Learning Super Sampling (DLSS) technology is also part of the package, ensuring that visuals in ray-traced gaming environments are nothing short of stunning.

For those who are serious about high-resolution gaming or working on detailed projects, the RTX 4070 Ti SUPER comes with a hefty 16 GB of VRAM. The RTX 4070 SUPER isn’t far behind, with a new 16-pin 12VHPWR power connector that ensures it can handle the most power-hungry tasks with ease.

GeForce RTX 40 graphics cards

– The new SUPER series graphics cards feature AI Tensor Cores, offering up to 836 AI TOPS for enhanced AI capabilities in gaming, content creation, and productivity.
– NVIDIA Deep Learning Super Sampling (DLSS) technology is utilized for improved visual quality and performance in ray-traced gaming environments.
– The RTX 4070 Ti SUPER includes 16 GB of VRAM for better high-resolution texture handling.
– The RTX 4070 SUPER is equipped with a 16-pin 12VHPWR power connector for compatibility with modern power supplies.
– ASUS Auto-Extreme technology is used in manufacturing to ensure durability and reduce environmental impact.
– The ROG Strix series offers high clock speeds, advanced cooling, and a metal exoskeleton for rigidity, along with a Dual BIOS switch for performance or quieter operation.
– FanConnect II headers in the Strix series allow for GPU temperature-based case fan control, and Aura Sync compatibility enables lighting customization and synchronization with other system components.
– Availability of the RTX 40 SUPER series cards will be through local retailers and e-tailers soon.

RTX 40 SUPER series

ASUS has a reputation for quality and a commitment to sustainability, and these new graphics cards are no exception. They are manufactured using Auto-Extreme technology, which not only enhances the durability of the cards but also minimizes their environmental impact. The ROG Strix series, in particular, is built for those who want the best of the best. It features high clock speeds, advanced cooling solutions to keep things running smoothly, and a sturdy metal exoskeleton. There’s even a Dual BIOS switch that lets you choose between maxing out performance or keeping things quiet, and FanConnect II headers that help manage your case’s cooling based on the temperature.

For those who love to personalize their tech, the ROG Strix series is compatible with Aura Sync, allowing you to customize your gaming setup’s lighting and coordinate it with other components in your system.

These graphics cards from ASUS are not just another update; they represent a significant step forward in what you can expect from your gaming and creative tools. They are set to be available through various retailers, bringing a new level of power and performance to the market. Whether you’re looking to dominate in the latest games or create content that stands out, the ASUS NVIDIA GeForce RTX 40 SUPER series graphics cards are ready to take you there.

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How do video game graphics work?

How do video game graphics work

Video games have become a staple in entertainment, offering players the chance to dive into worlds filled with adventure, mystery, and excitement. But have you ever stopped to consider how do video game graphics work and what goes into creating the stunning visuals that make these digital realms so believable? The magic behind these visuals is a complex process that turns basic digital information into the rich, interactive environments that gamers enjoy.

The journey of creating video game graphics begins with vertex shading. This is where the three-dimensional positions of objects are figured out and then displayed on your two-dimensional screen. It’s a critical step because it decides which parts of the game world will be visible to the player and therefore need to be rendered.

After vertex shading, the process moves on to rasterization. In this phase, the 3D models are converted into 2D triangles that match the layout of the screen’s pixels. These pixels are then filled with color and texture, which creates the images that players see when they’re in the game.

The visuals get even better with fragment shading. This part of the process tweaks the colors of pixels to imitate how light works in the real world. It adds depth and realism by showing how light interacts with surfaces, which gives us the shadows and highlights that make the game’s environment seem more lifelike.

How video game graphics are built

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However, these detailed calculations need a lot of power, and that’s where Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) come in. GPUs are pieces of hardware specifically made to handle the tough job of rendering, making sure that players have a smooth and visually impressive gaming experience.

Even with powerful GPUs, there can be problems like objects overlapping, which can make it hard to see what’s in front of what. The Z-buffer technique solves this by keeping track of how deep objects are and making sure that only the closest object at each pixel is shown. To make the images look even better, there’s a technique called anti-aliasing. This method gets rid of the jagged edges that can happen with diagonal or curved lines in the game, leading to visuals that look cleaner and more realistic.

Video games often have scenes that change as you play, which means the rendering pipeline has to recalculate everything quickly. This is important so that the game world reacts right away to whatever the player does. The way light and shadows work on surfaces is very important for making things look real. The lighting and shading in a game are what make the environment look like it could exist in the real world.

New techniques in rendering, like ray tracing and DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling), are pushing the boundaries of how good graphics can look. Ray tracing makes the behavior of light look very realistic, and DLSS uses artificial intelligence to make graphics better without making the game run slower.

The technology and techniques behind video game graphics

the art of making videogame graphics

1. Vertex Shading

  • Purpose: Transforms 3D object data into a 2D perspective.
  • Process: Calculates the position of each vertex (corner point of a 3D shape) in a scene.
  • Importance: Determines what part of the 3D world is visible on screen.

2. Rasterization

  • Purpose: Converts 3D models into a 2D image.
  • Process: Breaks down 3D models into triangles, which are then mapped onto the screen’s pixel grid.
  • Outcome: Each triangle is filled with color and texture to form the visible image.

3. Fragment Shading (or Pixel Shading)

  • Purpose: Enhances realism by simulating light interaction.
  • Process: Adjusts the color of each pixel based on lighting, texture, and material properties.
  • Result: Produces dynamic lighting effects like shadows and highlights.

4. Graphics Processing Units (GPUs)

  • Role: Dedicated processors for handling complex graphical calculations.
  • Function: Accelerates rendering processes and handles intense computational tasks.
  • Advantage: Enables smoother gameplay and higher quality graphics.

5. Z-buffer Technique

  • Purpose: Manages the depth aspect of objects.
  • Process: Stores the depth of each pixel to determine which object should be visible at a given point.
  • Benefit: Prevents visual errors like object overlapping.

6. Anti-aliasing

  • Purpose: Reduces visual artifacts on edges.
  • Process: Smoothens jagged edges in the graphics, especially noticeable in diagonal or curved lines.
  • Types: MSAA (Multisample Anti-Aliasing), FXAA (Fast Approximate Anti-Aliasing), etc.

7. Dynamic Scenes and Real-time Rendering

  • Challenge: Adapting graphics instantly as gameplay unfolds.
  • Process: Continuous recalculating of graphics to respond to player actions and scene changes.
  • Importance: Ensures an immersive and interactive gaming experience.

8. Lighting and Shading

  • Purpose: Mimics how light interacts with objects.
  • Techniques: Includes ambient, diffuse, and specular lighting.
  • Effect: Enhances the realism and mood of the game environment.

9. Advanced Rendering Techniques

  • Ray Tracing: Simulates the physical behavior of light for ultra-realistic visuals.
  • DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling): Uses AI to upscale images, improving performance and visual fidelity.

10. Additional technologies and techniques :

  • Texture Mapping: Applying detailed images to 3D surfaces.
  • Physics Engines: Simulating real-world physics for natural object interactions.
  • Level of Detail (LOD) Techniques: Varies model complexity based on their distance from the viewer.
  • Particle Systems: Used for small-scale visual effects like fire, smoke, and explosions.
  • Post-processing Effects: Visual enhancements applied after the main rendering, such as bloom (glow effect), motion blur, and depth of field (blurry background).

The history of video game graphics from 1947 to 2023

As players explore virtual worlds, it’s worth taking a moment to appreciate the blend of technology and artistry that goes on behind the scenes. From the initial steps of vertex shading to the latest in rendering technology, each part of the process shows how far we’ve come in making our gaming experiences better. The progress in video game graphics is a story of continuous exploration and improvement, and it promises to bring even more detailed and immersive visuals in the future.

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ASRock Intel Arc A380 low profile graphics card just $99

ASRock Intel Arc A380 low profile graphics card

When building a small form factor PC on a budget, finding the right components can be a challenge. The ASRock Intel Arc A380 low profile graphics card emerges as a cost-effective solution for those who need a compact yet capable GPU. With a price tag of approximately $99, it’s an appealing option for casual gamers and users who prioritize space-saving without sacrificing performance.

The ASRock Intel Arc A380 boasts a base clock speed of 2025 MHz, with the potential to boost up to 2450 MHz. It comes with 6 GB of GDDR6 memory and operates on a 96-bit bus, striking a balance between speed and bandwidth suitable for its category. One of the card’s key features is its low power consumption, capped at 45 watts. It draws power directly from the PCI-E slot, eliminating the need for external power connectors, which simplifies the installation process and contributes to a cleaner system with fewer cables.

The graphics card is designed to fit perfectly in compact cases, thanks to its low-profile bracket that comes pre-installed. For those with a bit more room in their setup, an optional full-size bracket is included, showcasing the A380’s versatility for different PC configurations. The accompanying Arc Control Center software is a valuable tool for users who like to tweak their system’s settings, offering features like GPU overvolting and fan speed control to fine-tune performance.

Low profile graphics card

Specifications :

  • GPU Clock: 2000 MHz
  • Memory Clock: 15.5 Gbps
  • Intel Arc A380 Graphics
  • 6GB 96-bit GDDR6
  • DirectX 12 Ultimate
  • PCI Express4.0 Support
  • 1 x DisplayPort 2.0 with DSC / 1 x HDMI 2.0b

Performance-wise, the A380 holds its own in benchmark tests, surpassing integrated graphics and competing closely with the low-profile GTX 1650. This makes the A380 a competitive option within its price range. In real-world gaming scenarios, the card can handle titles such as Spider-Man Miles Morales and Shadow of the Tomb Raider at 1080p, although some adjustments to the settings might be necessary for more demanding games to run smoothly.

Key takeaway points :

  • The ASRock Intel Arc A380 is a cost-effective, low-profile GPU for compact 1080p builds.
  • It comes with a pre-installed low-profile bracket and an optional larger bracket.
  • The card operates on power provided by the PCI-E slot alone, with no need for additional connectors.
  • Specifications include a base clock of 2025 MHz, boost up to 2450 MHz, 6 GB of GDDR6 memory, and a 96-bit bus.
  • The card’s power consumption is capped at 45 watts due to the lack of an external power connector.
  • Performance tweaking is available through the Arc Control Center, including GPU overvolting and fan speed adjustments.
  • The A380 outperforms integrated GPUs and is comparable to the low-profile GTX 1650 in synthetic benchmarks.
  • Real-world gaming tests show the card can handle games like Spider-Man Miles Morales and Shadow of the Tomb Raider at 1080pwith acceptable frame rates.
  • The card struggles with more demanding titles like Cyberpunk 2077 and Starfield, requiring resolution or quality settings adjustments.
  • The A380 is a viable option for those looking to build a small form factor PC on a budget, especially when on sale for $99.

Overall, the ASRock Intel Arc A380 Low Profile Edition stands out as a smart pick for those putting together a budget-friendly, space-efficient PC. It offers a blend of a compact design, ease of installation, and adequate 1080p gaming performance, making it an attractive package for a semi-technical audience. While it may not be the most powerful GPU on the market, its efficiency and affordability make it a strong choice for everyday computing and gaming.

Filed Under: Hardware, Top News





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