Categories
Computers

US Indicts Ukrainian For ‘Raccoon Stealer’ Malware That Hit Millions Of Computers

US Indicts Ukrainian For 'Raccoon Stealer' Malware That Hit Millions Of Computers

The United States says it has caught the developer of "Raccoon Stealer," a Windows malware that could infect millions of computers around the world.

On Tuesday, the Justice Department announced (opens in a new window) that a 26-year-old Ukrainian man named Mark Sokolovsky has been charged with participating in Operation Raccoon Stealer, which stole passwords, phone numbers, credit card information and more. Other sensitive accounts. Information details Infected persons PCS

According to court documents, Sokolovsky was arrested in March (opens in a new window) after driving from Ukraine to the Netherlands in a Porsche Cayenne. He was then arrested by the Dutch authorities at the request of the United States.

Mark Sokolowski (Source: Department of Justice)

The Justice Department said it also cooperated with European law enforcement to disable the IT infrastructure that powers Raccoon Stealer. This work led researchers to reveal that the malware stole more than 50 million unique credentials and forms of identification from victims, such as email addresses, credit card numbers, cryptocurrencies and banking information.

“Apparently, there are more than four million email addresses in the identifying information. The United States does not believe Raccoon InfoStealer possessed all of the stolen data and continues to investigate," the Department of Homeland Security added. Justice.

Raccoon Stealer was created in 2019 as a piece of malware that cybercriminals can access for around $200 per month. According to the Department of Justice (opens in a new window), Raccoon Stealer arrived in a phishing email. Victims were tricked into installing malicious code through fake emails about the COVID-19 pandemic. Security firms have also discovered (opens in a new window) that Raccoon Stealer infiltrates other malicious packages and malicious web pages.

(Credit: Department of Justice)

Once infected, the malware can be used by cybercriminals to steal victims' credentials or banking information, access valuable online accounts, or commit identity theft. Also, hackers can take the stolen information and resell it on the dark web market for profit.

Recommended by our editors

The Department of Justice has created a website (opens in a new window) for anyone to find out if their computer was hacked by Raccoon Stealer. The site asks the user to enter their email address. The Department of Justice would then send a message asking if the stolen Raccoon Stealer was found in the Raccoon Stealer database that the United States was able to retrieve.

(Credit: Department of Justice)

Federal prosecutors are also working to extradite Sokolovsky to the United States. He faces up to 27 years in prison if convicted.

However, the raccoon stiller is far from dead. After a brief hiatus following Sokolowski's arrest, the malware team relaunched in June as Raccoon Stealer version 2.0 (opens in a new window) .

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KSAT 12 is the 6 hour news. October 25, 2022

Categories
Computers

OWCs Envoy Pro Mini Is The Perfect PocketSized SSD For All Computers

OWCs Envoy Pro Mini Is The Perfect PocketSized SSD For All Computers

Do you close your eyes when someone asks you if you have backed up your data? Many people think that backing up data is something other people should do, but it's not something they should worry about. But take it from me. Your hard drive will fail someday. When that happens, you'll be on your knees praying to the gods of technology knowing that all of your precious data could be gone forever.

I back up my work several times a day and use a varying number of disks, so I always get stuck if an iMac disk fails. If you don't have an external hard drive to back up your data, buy one now! There can be no excuses. Get used to making backups. If you're on a Mac, get backup software like Belight's Get Backup Pro. It is inexpensive and worth every penny.

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When it comes to external storage drives for backup, the new OWC Envoy Pro Mini is a convenient solution as it can be used with a variety of devices. It's a pocket-sized SSD, which means it's fast and can deliver the performance you'd normally expect from a full-size SATA drive. It is suitable for storing all kinds of data.

The OWC Envoy Pro Mini works with Macs, PCs, iPads, Chromebooks, Android tablets, and Surface devices manufactured in the last 15 years with USB A and USB C/Thunderbolt. The drive is available in 250GB, 500GB and 1TB capacities and offers an actual transfer speed of 946MB/s.

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In addition to serving as a standard data backup drive, OWC Envoy Pro Mini can be used to run the operating system and applications on a remote machine. It's ideal for backing up critical data like business presentations, a 24-track recording session, or movie playback on a Smart TV.

Using the Envoy Pro Mini in a hybrid environment for Mac and Windows is easy with OWC's MacDrive software (sold separately). MacDrive runs in the background, so there's nothing to get started or learn. Connect the Envoy Pro mini to get quick read access and full write access. In addition, MacDrive offers powerful formatting and partitioning features and can be used to fix basic disk issues.

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Verdict : This handy pocket is versatile with USB A and USB C connections. It's fast and quiet, and comes with a lanyard so you can keep it close at all times. With the ability to work with both USB and Thunderbolt interfaces, the OWC Envoy Pro Mini can work with any device, including the iPad Pro. It is highly recommended.

Pricing and Availability: The OWC Envoy Pro mini is available in 250GB, 500GB, and 1TB capacities at Macsales.com, starting at $79.

More information: www.owc.com

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Main features:

  • harmonic USB or Thunderbolt (USB-C) ports on Mac, PC, iPad, Chromebook, Android tablets, and Surface devices.
  • Apple's Time Machine and Windows File History ready.
  • Compatible with PlayStation and Xbox.
  • Self imposed.
  • Slim design to ensure access through adjacent ports.
  • pocket size.
  • Aluminum body heat sink.
  • 3 year limited warranty on OWC.

The Envoy Pro mini is the best portable SSD that fits in your pocket.

Categories
Computers

Russians Against Putin: NRA Claims Massive Hack Of Russian Government Contractors Computers

Russians Against Putin: NRA Claims Massive Hack Of Russian Government Contractors Computers

As a result of perhaps one of the largest IT security breaches in Russian history, the Kyiv Post was contacted on October 17 by hackers calling themselves supporters of the Russian People's Liberation Army. As the Kiev Post previously reported, the NRA is an organization of members of the Russian opposition who want to overthrow Putin's government by force.

Members of the NRA told the Kyiv Post that they hacked several major Russian technology companies that currently provide services vital to the Russian government's national security. Hackers have given the Kyiv Post exclusive access to a trove of documents and photos they say come from internal company servers, which the NRA hackers believe contributed to Russia's war.

One of the allegedly hacked companies is Technoserv, the largest system integrator in Russia, which acts as a consulting firm in several countries.

Read more in Kyiv Post

Putin's Revenge Part 1 (Full Documentation) | the front line

Categories
Computers

Barcode Scanners And Barcode Mobile Computers Market Size From 2022 To 2028 And Unlimited Opportunities For New Companies

Barcode Scanners And Barcode Mobile Computers Market Size From 2022 To 2028 And Unlimited Opportunities For New Companies

The MarketWatch news department was not involved in the creation of this content.

October 20, 2022 (Reporting via Comtex) – Pre- and post-Covid data covered and reporting available personalization.

" Barcode and Barcode Scanner Mobile Computers Market " is based on the synthesis, analysis and interpretation of information obtained from specialized sources for the market of barcode scanners and barcode mobile computers. Datalogic, Zebra, Honeywell, Cognex, SICK, Newland, NCR, Denso Wave, Code, Omron (Microscan), Opticon Sensor, MINDEO, Zebex, CipherLAB, Argox (SATO), Keyence, Socket Mobile are the list of leading code manufacturers. in the portable barcode and barcode scanner market. On the basis of barcode scanners and barcode laptops, the 2022-2028 market is segmented into barcode scanners and barcode laptops. Retail and wholesale, logistics and warehousing, industrial manufacturing, healthcare, and others are included in the computer applications of barcode scanner and mobile barcode market segments.

The global PC and mobile barcode scanner market is estimated to reach several billion by 2028 compared to 2021, with an unpredictable CAGR during the period 2022-2028 (see sample report).

The Competitive Landscape section of the report provides readers with a comprehensive analysis of the Barcode Scanners and Barcode Notebooks market share among the major competitors in the industry. North America: USA, Canada, Europe: Germany, France, UK, Italy, Russia, Asia Pacific: China, Japan, South, India, Australia, China, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Latin America: Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Middle East & Africa: Turkey, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Korea include the geographic distribution and analysis of each segment described above.

Get Mobile Barcode Scanner and Mobile Barcode Market Analysis PDF https://www.predictivemarketresearch.com/enquiry/request-sample/1169080

The main competitors of the Bar Scanner and Bar Code Mobile Computers market identified in the report are:

  • Datalogic
  • Zebra
  • Honeywell
  • Cognex
  • sick
  • new land
  • NKR
  • dense wave
  • Code
  • Omron (microscan)
  • optical sensor
  • THINK
  • Jabex
  • Cifralab
  • Argox (SATO)
  • Keynes
  • mobile socket

Purchase this report https://www.predictivemarketresearch.com/purchase/1169080 (Price $3660 for one user license)

Market segmentation

The global barcode scanners and mobile barcode computers market is segmented by component, distribution, application, and region.

Barcode Scanners and Mobile Barcode Computers Market Analysis by Type:

  • Barcode scanner
  • Laptop with barcode

Barcode Scanner and Barcode Notebooks Market Research Segmented by Application:

  • Retail and wholesale
  • Logistics and warehousing
  • industrial production
  • health care
  • Another

Region-wise, the following players are available in the barcode scanners and mobile barcode computers market:

  • North America:
  • Europe:
    • Germany
    • France
    • Great Britain
    • Ital
    • Russia
  • Asia-Pacific Region:
    • China
    • Japan
    • South Korea
    • India
    • Australia
    • China Taiwan
    • Indonesia
    • Thailand
    • Malaysia
  • Latin America:
    • Mexico
    • Brazil
    • Argentina Korea
    • Colombia
  • Middle East and Africa:
    • Turkey
    • Saudi Arabia
    • Arabic
    • United Arab Emirates
    • korea

Ask or share your queries before buying this report https://www.predictivemarketresearch.com/enquiry/pre-order-enquiry/1169080

Benefits for stakeholders and industry participants:

Barcode Scanner and Barcode Notebooks Market research provides value chain analysis, sales distribution and competitive position by region. Market research participants, stakeholders, and other stakeholders in the Mobile Barcode Scanner and Barcode industry will benefit from the Mobile Barcode Scanner and Barcode market research panels as a resource.

The Barcode Scanner and Barcode Notebooks Market Research Report Contains the Following Summary:

  • Summary of the report
  • Global Growth Trends
  • Competitive landscape from the best players
  • Data by type
  • Information about the application
  • North American Market Analysis
  • European Market Analysis
  • Market analysis of the Asia-Pacific region
  • Market analysis in Latin America
  • Market analysis in the Middle East and Africa
  • Market Analysis Profiles of Key Players
  • Analysts' opinions/conclusions
  • attachment

Get sample table of contents https://www.predictivemarketresearch.com/toc/1169080#tableofcontents

Highlights of the Mobile Computer Barcode Scanner and Barcode Scanner Market Report

Assess the impact of COVID-19:

While hospitals around the world are fully focused on the issue of COVID-19, the market for barcode scanners and mobile barcode computers has been hit hard by the pandemic. On the other hand, the mobile computer and barcode scanner market is expected to recover quickly and grow slowly. The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the entire oil industry, including the barcode scanner and barcode mobile computing markets. The report has 191 pages.

Get Covid-19 Impact Analysis on Barcode Scanners and Barcode Laptop Market Research Report https://www.predictivemarketresearch.com/enquiry/request-covid19/1169080

The Barcode Scanner and Barcode Notebook market research report includes the following information:

  • The new report includes an introduction, summary and in-depth analysis of the Barcode Scanner and Mobile Barcode Computers industry.
  • Graphical presentation of metrics, shares and trends in updated regional analysis
  • Including updated tables and figures.
  • The latest version of the study includes an analysis of the leading players in the Barcode Scanners and Mobile Computers market, along with their business strategies, sales volume, and revenue.
  • An Evidence-Based Barcode Scanner and Market Research Strategy for Portable Barcode Scanners

Purchase this report https://www.predictivemarketresearch.com/purchase/1169080 (Price $3660 for one user license)

Barcode Scanners and Barcode Notebooks Market Size and Industry Issues:

An overview of the history and current performance of the major companies, as well as successful marketing strategies, market contributions, and recent success evaluations are included in the Barcode and Barcode Mobile Computer Market Research Report. The research report uses multiple methods and analysis to provide an in-depth and detailed understanding of the Barcode Scanner and Handheld Barcode business.

Get Barcode Scanner and Barcode Mobile Computer Market Analysis PDF Sample https://www.predictivemarketresearch.com/enquiry/request-sample/1169080

Reasons to Buy Barcode Scanner and Barcode Mobile Computer Market Report:

  • Assess manufacturing processes, key issues, and solutions to mitigate development risks.
  • Learn about the key industry drivers and restraints and their impact on the Barcode Scanner and Mobile Barcode Computer market.
  • Find out how the most successful organizations in their field are using computer marketing strategies with barcode scanners and mobile barcodes.
  • Get a better idea of ​​the future prospects and prospects of the Barcode Scanners and Mobile Barcode Computers market.

Purchase this report https://www.predictivemarketresearch.com/purchase/1169080 (Price $3660 for one user license)

Contact:

Name: Aniket Tiwari

Email: [email protected]

Phone: US: +1 917 267 7384 / US: +91 777 709 3097

Website: https://www.predictivemarketresearch.com/

Report published by: Predictive Market Research

Other reports published by us:

Global Sustainable Development Consulting Market Growth (Status and Outlook) 2022-2028

Global Enterprise Performance Management (CPM) Software Market Growth (Status and Forecast) 2022-2028

Global Lateral Testing Market Growth (Status and Forecast) 2022-2028

Global Waterborne Epoxy Coatings Market Growth 2022-2028

Source: FIAN.

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View Original PR Lemon Barcode Scanner and Mobile Computer Market Barcode Market Size 2022 to 2028 and Unlimited Opportunities for New Businesses

COMTEX_417072561/2788/2022-10-20T13:01:41

The MarketWatch news department was not involved in the creation of this content.

Pick, Pack & Ship Process – iOS Wireless Barcode Scanner Demo [Step by Step]

Categories
Computers

Daily Deals: Discounts On Asus Computers On Amazon, Dyson V7 Advanced Origin At Best Buy, More

Daily Deals: Discounts On Asus Computers On Amazon, Dyson V7 Advanced Origin At Best Buy, More

I think the lobby of every physical store I go to is already decorated for Christmas. Did they forget their previous vacation? That's right: Black Friday. Please wait no thanks . Whether you're celebrating the holidays or not, that doesn't mean you can't take advantage of these great offers.


(Source: Z Chang-Li / Amazon / Lenovo / Verizon / Lowes / PixLR)

happy shock day We are in the middle of the week and we are much closer to the next big sale: Black Friday . Today's new features include an Epson wireless all-in-one, Toshiba's 8TB internal hard drive, Buffalo's 1TB external SSD, Apple MagSafe leather case, a pack of two DeWALT power tool batteries with a extra gift and a jumpsuit. Take a look below.

Daily timed offers (expire today)

Daily Deals are for a limited time, so take advantage of these deals before they expire. Pro tip: Amazon's Daily Deals end on PST, while Best Buy and Woot Deals end on CST.

  • Amazon: (Opens in a new window) Discounts on Apple devices, up to $ 400 off Asus laptops, desktops and Chromebooks, surge protectors, power strips and more.

  • Best Buy: (Opens in New Window) $ 250 Therabody Portable Tumbler, Chefman Dual Basket Air Fryer, SimpliSafe Home Security System, and more.

  • Woot (opens in new window) : 10.8-inch Microsoft Surface 3 tablet with keyboard, $ 25 Echo Show 5, JBL PartyBox 1000 Bluetooth speaker, and more.


Television offer

The television market continues to evolve both from a technological and a price point of view. 4K has replaced 1080p and 8K is fast approaching. The long-standing success of Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) screens is fading due to available competition from Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) panels. Let's not forget features like HDR or the ever-changing standards of HDMI cables.

And here's a list of the best pre-Black Friday TV deals you can get right now.


Audio suggestions

The headphones are perfect for blocking the world and letting you listen to your favorite music, podcasts or audiobooks. However, the outside world can get in the way at times, and the noise of planes, traffic and crowds can ruin your listening experience. Those looking to eliminate all noise should consider Active Noise Canceling (ANC) headphones to really get the job done.


Offers for tablets, smartphones and mobile accessories

There are many tablets out there, but which one is right for you? Whether you're considering an iPad or one of the many Android models available, we've got the basics to consider when buying, plus some of the top-rated tablets we've tested.


Offers computers and accessories

A laptop can't revolutionize the little things in your life like a smartphone can. You can't just make it to pass the time in the elevator, catch a beautiful sunset, or pay for a cup of coffee.

But as smartphones have taken over all these tasks, laptops have honed their talents. Incredible battery life and stunning screens are now the order of the day if you're looking for them in the right places.Graphic performance is affordable for Full HD gaming. These basic legacy features that you won't find on any mobile device, like full-sized touchpads and keyboards, are getting better with almost every generation.

For more deals, check out our best desktop deals or our pages for best laptop deals.


deal of apples

Apple rarely discounts its products, but you can find offers from retailers like Amazon with the same AppleCare guarantee.


Tips for storage

Do you want to upgrade your computer memory? SSDs (solid state drives) are much faster and more efficient than older hard drives (HDDs). External portable SSDs are much smaller than equivalent hard drives and can usually withstand the bumps and drops of everyday travel.

Do you need more gigabytes? Check out our curated list of hard drives and solid state drives.


Offers for home and kitchen

Whether you're looking for a smart home deal, a cordless vacuum cleaner or a robot, or a way to improve your cooking skills, here are some tips to make your life more efficient.


Streaming offers

Faster internet connections and a plethora of media streaming devices have accelerated the demise of traditional cable. With more and more people opting for dedicated streaming options, you can now bargain for some of the best deals.


Game offers

As games have become popular over the years and streaming is so important now, we've rounded up a few tips to help you show off your gaming platforms or hone your skills.


Daily offer valid for a limited time only. Visit our Deal Center for more offers.

In PCMag's Deal of the Day, we find the best deals online, so you don't have to.If you make a purchase through this post, PCMag may receive a portion of the sale. Please see our Terms of Service (opens in a new window) for more details. All prices are current at the time of publication.

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8 Best PC Game & Coin Sites – Part 1

Categories
Computers

Are Computers Ruining Chess?

Are Computers Ruining Chess?

The cheating scandal that has rocked the chess world over the past month has sparked debate about the role of artificial intelligence in high-level competitions.

Last month, five-time world chess champion Magnus Carlsen pulled out of the tournament after a move with rising teenage star Hans Niemann. Carlsen later formally accused Neumann of fraud, sparking a weeks-long controversy.

The online chess platform Chess.com published a 72-page report this week saying that Niemann "probably cheated" in more than 100 online games, but that there was not enough "statistical evidence" to say that Niemann cheated in person. . – table matches.

In a recent article in The Atlantic titled "Chess Is Now Poker," associate editor Mateo Wong explored how Niemann can use artificial intelligence software to direct games and discussed the role of computers in modern chess. Below is an edited transcript of Wong's conversation with Marketplace host Kai Rysdal.

Mateo Wong. So the basic idea is that artificial intelligence known as "chess engines" are far better than any human at chess at this point. And so if you get guidance from them, even for some important points of the game, it will give you a great advantage. A lot of ideas floating around are vibrating devices like electronic shoe attachments, things like that. Some people I've talked to have even said that they don't need to make an exact move, just a hint will be enough to help them find the best match.

Kai Rysdal. Can we talk for a second about this chess mechanic, you know, the cards that move my decks on the table, which is a new term for me. Probably the last time many people outside of the chess world paid attention to AI and chess was when IBM beat Big Blue or Deep Blue or finally a human. I think now that AI is everywhere, what computers can do is orders of magnitude more advanced.

Wong: Yes, Deep Blue beat then champion Garry Kasparov in 1997. And it was a big deal. But this machine was in costume as a 3,000-pound supercomputer in an IBM research lab. In about 10 years, there will be a lot of advancements in both hardware and software, and you'll get to a point where AI, a chess engine running on a standard desktop computer, can beat the best players in the world.

rice valley I have to ask you about another phrase I learned from this article and that is about competitiveness as well as rate of improvement. Now there are things called "millipedes" in chess. what is this

Wong: Right: Yes, this is another example of how computers can dominate people. When trying to evaluate a chess player's performance in a game, people often compare his moves to what a better chess engine would do. And there are some estimates that he'll lose a few hundredths of a footman compared to what a computer would do, which is a hundredth. And so there was a lot of speculation about whether Hans Neumann was a fraud, or whether he played a lot like a computer. I have no experience with this.

rice valley Well, if you don't, I certainly won't. Therefore, I will ask you a completely subjective question. I don't know if you're a baseball fan…

Wong: Me:

rice valley OK. About a generation ago, maybe a little more, this whole idea of ​​the subdimension was born, right? It's the idea of ​​quantifying everything that happens on the baseball field. So you can watch it and figure out which player would be better at third base, right? I'd say it just takes the romance out of the game. I get criticized by my friends when I say this, but this is my point of view. Do you think the idea of ​​chess pawns and artificial intelligence takes the romance out of chess?

Wong: I really don't think so. I think he feels like he's memorizing more and more that, you know, chess is more and more like spelling. I think that's certainly true, and it's grown a lot. But I think another change happened in 2017. And then Google started this program called AlphaZero. AlphaZero, on the other hand, was a neural network-based artificial intelligence that played itself in four hours, beating the best chess software. Yes, you can look at it and say it breaks new ground for gaming. And there's another way of looking at it, which is, if people get a lot of inspiration from these neural network-based algorithms, what are they actually creating? ?

rice valley Yes. I'm going with this second year. So have you downloaded some of these engines and played with them? I take it you're a chess player, aren't you?

Wong: I play chess. I'm not very good (laughs), so I didn't have much experience with them. Honestly, you probably should.

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Bobby Fischer Paul Morphy and How the Theory of Discovery Ruined Chess I Hate Chess – Bobby Fischer.

Categories
Computers

The Smartest Computers Can Also Be Among The Most Efficient

The Smartest Computers Can Also Be Among The Most Efficient

Optimized architecture enhances exascale environments

Frontier features 3rd generation AMD EPYC CPUs optimized for high-performance computing and AI and the AMD Instinct MI250X accelerator, both specifically designed for exascale environments. According to Malaya, AMD's researchers and engineers have built on the company's more than 50-year history of developing processors with outstanding performance.

They have added special architectural features to greatly improve performance. "We had to improve our hardware, we had to improve our software, and we also worked with end users and domain scientists to improve their algorithms," he says.

NOW WATCH: Learn more about Frontier and Summit in our field video.

Optimizing supercomputers' algorithms to reduce data movement—specifically, moving less—reduces energy consumption significantly, he said, without sacrificing computing power.

"The fact that the world's fastest machine is also the most energy efficient is surprising," ORNL laboratory director Thomas Zakaria said at a press conference in May.

Supercomputing technology can be scaled to other systems

The technology behind Frontier's speed and power efficiency is scalable to other architectures, Malaya said. For example, optimized code used to modify the software that drives the algorithm is available so that "anyone with AMD hardware can use these algorithms," he added.

And while Frontier consists of more than 9,000 nodes, 1 CPU block and 4 GPUs, the system components are available to other companies, "so they can own all the optimizations, all the software and all the work we do." ." ". It's a very scalable solution,” he said.

Learn: Green IT and how it can help federal agencies reduce emissions

Most large data centers rely on similar CPUs and GPUs to do their work. The technology is also important for artificial intelligence and machine learning projects.

"Working with Frontier helps us work on the next generation of products that we believe will be more efficient, perform better and be available across the industry," said Mahesh Balasubramanian, Director of Product Marketing for AMD's GPU Accelerated Division.

Presented by:

How to Transfer from Computer to iPhone – Without iTunes (Fastest Way)

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Computers

Students Help NASA Find Landslides By Training Computers To Read Reddit

Students Help NASA Find Landslides By Training Computers To Read Reddit

Students at the University of British Columbia have trained computers to read news articles about landslides on Reddit to improve predictions of when and where these natural disasters will occur in order to expand NASA's database.

For their final project, Badr Jaidi and the Social Landslides team trained computers to automatically extract useful information from landslide news posted on Reddit. In this Q&A, he explains how this device can save lives.

Why do we need this tool?

According to the World Health Organization, landslides are more common than any other geological phenomenon. They are very destructive and we don't have much information. With more accurate landslide data, you can more accurately predict which areas are at risk, which can ultimately save lives.

NASA collects such information in a public database called the Collaborative Open Online Repository, or COOLR, and uses it to predict when and where landslides will occur. But people had to manually enter landslide information or search for articles and news reports one by one, which was very cumbersome. Our tool automates this process and does what would otherwise take months in minutes.

This frees up resources for more important research and means we get more data faster, which can improve landslide research in general and NASA's landslide forecasts.

How does it work?

By BGC Engineering Inc. And NASA For our flagship project, our team built a tool that scans Reddit for news stories about landslides over a period of time and then pulls out the relevant information.

First, the computer model determines that the article is about a landslide, not a poll where someone wins with a "slide", but about Pokemon articles using land techniques like rockfall.

We then trained a natural language processing model on the scrolling data and trained it to recognize the information we wanted from the text. This type of model can understand speech, including parsing sentences. So we gave him a news article and asked him where the landslide might be. The model predicts the answer based on the given language, e.g. b. "According to this comment, a landslide probably happened here" and we will let them know if it is true or not.

So the computer remembers what information it needs automatically and accurately, including when and where the landslide happened, what happened and how many people died.

Everything is very fast. It retrieves a month's worth of articles in 15 minutes compared to manually sorting through this information. The data can then be uploaded to COLR. It took us about two months to install it. NASA is currently evaluating whether the device can work as is, or whether some modifications are needed to use it.

Can this tool be used on other social networks?

We used Reddit because it has free access to their Application Programming Interface (API). For example, the Twitter API has many limitations and is very expensive to access. The amount of data will also be large.

We want to start small and make sure Reddit works. But as long as they have news stories, they can expand to larger platforms and sources. By training on the same data sets, you can extend the tool to use for other natural disasters, such as earthquakes, using the same method.

Improving the model and adding more tools for landslide mining outside of Reddit will ultimately help NASA get more data points faster. I will follow him.



Quote: Students Helped Landslide by Teaching Computers to Read Reddit (October 6, 2022) Retrieved October 8, 2022, from https://techxplore.com/news/2022-10-students-nasa-landslides-reddit.html.

This document is protected by copyright. No part may be reproduced without written permission for research purposes except for personal study or fair trade. The content is for informational purposes only.

NASA: From satellite to phone, reduces the risk of exposure to mosquito-borne diseases

Categories
Computers

Do Humans Think Computers Make Fair Decisions?

Do Humans Think Computers Make Fair Decisions?

Today, machine learning helps us figure out what loans we qualify for, what jobs we get, and even who goes to jail. But can computers make fair choices when it comes to these potentially life-changing decisions? In a study published September 29 in the journal Patterns , German researchers show that under human supervision, people believe that a computer decision can be just as fair as a decision made by humans.

"Much of the discussion about fairness in machine learning has focused on technical solutions, such as how to fix unfair algorithms and make systems fair," says co-author Robin Bach, a computational sociologist at the University of Mannheim in Germany. "But our question is, what do people think is right? It's not just about developing algorithms. They must be accepted by society and conform to standard real beliefs.”

Automated decision making, where only the computer performs the inference, is best suited for analyzing large data sets to look for patterns. Compared to humans, whose biases can cloud judgement, computers are often viewed as objective and neutral. However, biases can seep into computer systems when they learn from data that reflects patterns of discrimination in our world. Understanding fairness in IT and people decisions is essential to building a fairer society.

To understand what people think is right in automated decision-making, researchers surveyed 3,930 people in Germany. The researchers presented them with hypothetical scenarios related to banking systems, work, incarceration and unemployment. In the scenarios, they compared different situations, including whether the decision resulted in a positive or negative outcome, where the evaluation data came from, and who made the final decision—a person, a computer, or both.

"As expected, we found that fully automated decision-making is undesirable," says first author Christoph Kern, a computational sociologist at the University of Mannheim. "But what's interesting is that when one controls for automated decision-making, the level of perceived fairness is similar to human-centered decision-making." The results showed that when people are involved in decision making, they perceive that decision as fairer.

People were also more concerned about fairness when making decisions about the criminal justice system or better paid job prospects. Losses were likely to outweigh gains, and participants rated decisions that could lead to positive outcomes as fairer than negative decisions. Compared to systems based solely on scenario data, systems based on additional irrelevant data from the Internet were considered less fair, highlighting the importance of data transparency and confidentiality. Together, the results show that context matters. Automated decision-making systems must be carefully designed when capital issues arise.

Although the hypothetical situations in the survey do not exactly correspond to the real world, the team is already considering next steps to better understand equity. They plan to conduct further research to understand how different people define fairness. They also want to use similar surveys to ask more questions about ideas like fair distribution and fair distribution of resources within the community.

"In a way, we hope that people in the industry will take these results as food for thought and testing before they design and implement automated decision making," Bach said. "We also need to make sure people understand how data is processed and how decisions are made based on it."

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Use a random number table to make fair decisions

Categories
Computers

Traditional Computers Can Solve Some Quantum Problems

Quantum computing has garnered a lot of attention, and with good reason. Futuristic computers aim to mimic what happens in nature on a microscopic scale to better understand its quantum world and develop new materials, including medicines, eco-friendly chemicals and more. has the potential to accelerate discovery. However, experts say existing quantum computers are still a decade away. What should researchers do in the meantime?

A new Caltech-led study in Science describes how machine learning tools running on classical computers can be used to predict quantum systems and help researchers solve some of the toughest problems in physics and chemistry. Although this concept has already been proven experimentally, this new report is the first to demonstrate mathematically that this method works.

"Quantum computers are ideal for many problems in physics and materials science," said lead author Xin-Yuan (Robert) Huang, John Preskill Professor of Theoretical Physics, Richard P. Feynman and Allen WC Davis graduate student. Lenabel Davies, Executive President of the Institute for Quantum Science and Technology (IQIM). “But we haven't gotten that far yet, and we were surprised to learn that classic machine learning methods can still be used for a while. Ultimately, this work is about showing what humans can learn about the physical world.”

At the microscopic level, the physical world is becoming a very complex place governed by the laws of quantum physics. In this world, particles can be in overlapping states or in two states at the same time. And overlapping situations can lead to entanglement, a phenomenon where particles connect or come together without touching. It is very difficult to describe mathematically these strange situations and relationships that are characteristic of both natural and artificial materials.

"Predicting the low-energy state of a material is very difficult," Huang said. "There are many atoms, and they pile up and get entangled. You can't write equations to describe them all."

This new research is the first mathematical proof that classical machine learning can be used to bridge the gap between us and the quantum world. Machine learning is a computer program that mimics the human brain to learn from data.

"We are classical beings living in a quantum world," says Preskill. "Our brains and computers are classical, which limits our ability to interact with and understand quantum reality."

While previous research has shown that machine learning programs are capable of solving some quantum problems, these techniques typically work in ways that make it difficult for researchers to study how machines find solutions.

“Typically, with machine learning, you don’t know how machines solve problems. It's a black box," Huang said. "But now, with our digital simulations, we know what's going on inside the box." Huang and his colleagues worked with Caltech's AWS Quantum Computing Center to run extensive numerical simulations and validate their theoretical results.

The new research will help scientists better understand and classify the complex and exotic phases of quantum matter.

"The concern is that if a person creates a new quantum state in the lab, they won't be able to understand it," Preskill explained. "But now we can get classic data that makes sense to explain what's going on. Classic machines don't answer us like oracles, they lead us to a deeper understanding.”

Co-author Victor W. Albert, a physicist at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and a former DuBridge Award-winning postdoctoral fellow at Caltech, agrees. "What excites me most about this work is that we are now closer to a tool that will help us understand the fundamental stages of a quantum state without requiring us to know much about the previous state."

According to scientists, future quantum learning tools will eventually surpass classical methods. In a related study published in Science on June 10, 2022, Huang, Preskill and their colleagues report using Google's Sycamore processor, the first quantum computer, to show that quantum machine learning outperforms classical approaches.

"We're still in the early stages of this field," Huang said. "But we know that quantum machine learning will ultimately be the most effective."

Don't get carried away by the hype