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Antiguos restos humanos revelan una brutal masacre de hace 4.000 años en Somerset

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El descubrimiento de restos humanos de 4.000 años de antigüedad en Charterhouse Warren en Somerset ha revelado un capítulo horrible de la prehistoria británica. Se analizaron más de 3.000 fragmentos óseos de al menos 37 individuos, desde recién nacidos hasta… AdultosSeñaló un nivel de violencia sin precedentes. Los hallazgos, publicados en la revista Antiquity, revelaron evidencia de corte del cuero cabelludo, decapitación, desmembramiento de carne, extracción de lengua, destripamiento y signos de canibalismo. Los investigadores han sugerido que estas acciones representan un ciclo oscuro de violencia social y política temprana. Bronce Se estima que fue entre 2200 y 2000 a.C.

Pruebas de brutalidad

Según informes ortopédicos. análisis Rick Schulting, arqueólogo de la Universidad de Oxford, y sus colegas destacaron que el 30% de las muertes se debieron a la violencia. calaveras Las fracturas que sufrió aparecen alrededor del momento de su muerte. Casi el 20 por ciento de los huesos tienen marcas de cortes causadas por herramientas de piedra, lo que indica procedimientos post mortem. Se ha confirmado la decapitación en seis personas debido al daño en las vértebras cervicales, mientras que las marcas en los huesos de la mandíbula y las costillas indican la extracción y el destripamiento de la lengua. La evidencia de fracturas por aplastamiento en huesos pequeños sugiere masticación humana.

Motivos poco claros detrás de la violencia

Según el equipo de investigación, estos procedimientos no son consistentes con ninguna práctica funeraria conocida de la Edad del Bronce. El alcance y el número de la violencia. Víctimas Sugiero una masacre. El estudio especuló que la brutalidad pudo haber sido una represalia o estar relacionada con violaciones de las normas sociales, y puede reflejar intensas motivaciones políticas. Anna Osterholtz, bioarqueóloga de la Universidad Estatal de Mississippi, señaló en un correo electrónico a WordsSideKick.com que la violencia de este tipo a menudo cumple una función social y afecta la identidad y las relaciones del grupo.

Posible contacto con la enfermedad.

Los dientes de dos de los hijos de las víctimas contenían rastros de Yersinia pestis, la bacteria responsable de la peste. Este descubrimiento ha llevado a los investigadores a sugerir que el miedo asociado con la enfermedad puede haber desempeñado un papel en la escalada de tensiones dentro de la comunidad. El trabajo sobre los restos continúa, mientras los investigadores pretenden descubrir más eventos que rodearon este sombrío episodio de la prehistoria británica.

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Entertainment

Un conductor atropella y mata a un peatón cerca de Somerset Park en Long Beach

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Según las autoridades, un hombre que caminaba por la calle cerca de Somerset Park en Long Beach fue atropellado y asesinado por un conductor el viernes por la noche.

en presione soltarEl Departamento de Policía de Long Beach dijo que la colisión se reportó a las 10:38 p.m. en el área de East Carson Street y Gundry Street. La investigación reveló que un conductor se dirigía hacia el este por Carson, al oeste de Gondry, cuando atropelló a un hombre que cruzaba Carson.

La policía dijo que el hombre, cuya identidad está pendiente de notificación a sus familiares más cercanos, no caminaba dentro de un cruce de peatones designado. Fue declarado muerto en el lugar.

El conductor permaneció en el lugar y cooperó con la investigación. No se cree que el exceso de velocidad, la conducción distraída y la discapacidad del conductor sean factores en la colisión fatal, dijeron las autoridades.

No se proporcionaron detalles adicionales de inmediato.

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Politics

Earth’s earliest forest revealed in Somerset fossils

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The oldest fossilised forest known on Earth — dating from 390 million years ago — has been found in the high sandstone cliffs along the Devon and Somerset coast of South West England.

The fossils, discovered and identified by researchers from the Universities of Cambridge and Cardiff, are the oldest fossilised trees ever found in Britain, and the oldest known fossil forest on Earth. This fossil forest is roughly four million years older than the previous record holder, which was found in New York State.

The fossils were found near Minehead, on the south bank of the Bristol Channel, near what is now a Butlin’s holiday camp. The fossilised trees, known as Calamophyton, at first glance resemble palm trees, but they were a ‘prototype’ of the kinds of trees we are familiar with today. Rather than solid wood, their trunks were thin and hollow in the centre. They also lacked leaves, and their branches were covered in hundreds of twig-like structures.

These trees were also much shorter than their descendants: the largest were between two and four metres tall. As the trees grew, they shed their branches, dropping lots of vegetation litter, which supported invertebrates on the forest floor.

Scientists had previously assumed this stretch of the English coast did not contain significant plant fossils, but this particular fossil find, in addition to its age, also shows how early trees helped shape landscapes and stabilise riverbanks and coastlines hundreds of millions of years ago. The results are reported in the Journal of the Geological Society.

The forest dates to the Devonian Period, between 419 million and 358 million years ago, when life started its first big expansion onto land: by the end of the period, the first seed-bearing plants appeared and the earliest land animals, mostly arthropods, were well-established.

“The Devonian period fundamentally changed life on Earth,” said Professor Neil Davies from Cambridge’s Department of Earth Sciences, the study’s first author. “It also changed how water and land interacted with each other, since trees and other plants helped stabilise sediment through their root systems, but little is known about the very earliest forests.”

The fossil forest identified by the researchers was found in the Hangman Sandstone Formation, along the north Devon and west Somerset coasts. During the Devonian period, this region was not attached to the rest of England, but instead lay further south, connected to parts of Germany and Belgium, where similar Devonian fossils have been found.

“When I first saw pictures of the tree trunks I immediately knew what they were, based on 30 years of studying this type of tree worldwide” said co-author Dr Christopher Berry from Cardiff’s School of Earth and Environmental Sciences. “It was amazing to see them so near to home. But the most revealing insight comes from seeing, for the first time, these trees in the positions where they grew. It is our first opportunity to look directly at the ecology of this earliest type of forest, to interpret the environment in which Calamophyton trees were growing, and to evaluate their impact on the sedimentary system.”

The fieldwork was undertaken along the highest sea-cliffs in England, some of which are only accessible by boat, and revealed that this sandstone formation is in fact rich with plant fossil material from the Devonian period. The researchers identified fossilised plants and plant debris, fossilised tree logs, traces of roots and sedimentary structures, preserved within the sandstone. During the Devonian, the site was a semi-arid plain, criss-crossed by small river channels spilling out from mountains to the northwest.

“This was a pretty weird forest — not like any forest you would see today,” said Davies. “There wasn’t any undergrowth to speak of and grass hadn’t yet appeared, but there were lots of twigs dropped by these densely-packed trees, which had a big effect on the landscape.”

This period marked the first time that tightly-packed plants were able to grow on land, and the sheer abundance of debris shed by the Calamophyton trees built up within layers of sediment. The sediment affected the way that the rivers flowed across the landscape, the first time that the course of rivers could be affected in this way.

“The evidence contained in these fossils preserves a key stage in Earth’s development, when rivers started to operate in a fundamentally different way than they had before, becoming the great erosive force they are today,” said Davies. “People sometimes think that British rocks have been looked at enough, but this shows that revisiting them can yield important new discoveries.”

The research was supported in part by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), part of UK Research and Innovation (UKRI). Neil Davies is a Fellow of Churchill College, Cambridge.

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