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UK government releases new cloud SCADA security guidance for OT

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The UK National Cyber Security Center (NCSC) has released new guidance on securing supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) cloud environments for operational technology (OT).

UK critical national infrastructure (CNI) is highly dependent on SCADA as a means for data collection and control, and due to the importance of their environments they are at a higher risk of cyber attack.

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US government probing security risks of mobile devices using Russian or Chinese satellites

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The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is investigating the potential risks posed by Russian and Chinese satellite systems that are used by some US mobile devices.

There are concerns that some satellites operated by Russia and China could be siphoning Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) data.

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Millions of users may have had data leaked in new French government agency security breach

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A French government agency suffered a cyberattack which has apparently resulted in the country’s largest-ever data leak incident, affecting as many as 43 million victims.

The agency is called France Travail, the country’s unemployment registry and assistance organization, which helps find jobs for the unemployed, and provides them with financial aid. The organization was created in 2008, after ANPE and ASSEDIC merged, and currently counts roughly 45,000 employees. 

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Biden criticizes Republicans for a possible government shutdown and political division; hails Harris as a “freedom fighter”

Biden and Harris spoke at the annual awards dinner for the 52nd Annual Legislative Conference of the Congressional Black Caucus. President Biden spoke to the Congressional Black Caucus on Saturday night in Washington, D.C., where he blamed “extreme Republicans” for Congress’s inability to reach a deal to avoid a government shutdown so far and for political violence.

At the yearly awards dinner for the CBC Foundation 52nd yearly Legislative Conference at National Town Hall, both the president and Vice President Harris spoke.

Harris said that the CBC is helping to “lead the fight for reproductive freedom” during her speech. Just like you are still leading the way in the fight for human rights, I also think that the right to feel safe is a human right. Gun crime is now the leading cause of death for American children. But instead of keeping our kids safe, extremists get in the way.”

The vice president also criticized officials in Florida for “wanting to tell our children that slaves benefited from slavery.” She was talking about a controversial part of Florida’s new African American history curriculum, which talks about how slaves learned skills that they could sometimes use to help themselves.
After Harris had introduced him, Biden took the stage and thanked his vice president for working with him and “always fighting for freedom.” He said that Harris is “doing a great job,” which is true. I told you I would have a smart vice president and an African American woman, and we got one of each.”

He also thanked White House press officer Karine Jean-Pierre, who got a Co-Chair’s Award at the event, saying, “No wonder I’m doing okay.”

Biden said that some members of Congress are “sowing so much division” and are willing to shut down the government. He was talking about a few congressional Republicans who have said they won’t support the deal he made with House Speaker Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., to avoid a government shutdown on October 1.

Biden said, “Just a few months ago, after long talks with the new speaker, we came to an agreement on spending levels that would allow the government to pay for important domestic and national security priorities while still cutting the deficit by $1 trillion over the next ten years.” “Now, a small group of extreme Republicans don’t want to keep the deal. So now everyone in America might have to pay for it.”

“Let’s be sure. If the government shuts down, members of Congress and the U.S. troops will have to keep working even though they won’t be paid,” he said. “A shutdown of the government could affect everything from the quality of food to studies on cancer to Head Start programs for kids. Congress’s most basic job is to figure out how to pay for the government. And it’s time for Republicans to start doing what Americans wanted them to do when they voted for them.”

The president also talked about the election in 2024. He repeated what he had said before, that “democracy is at risk” and that there is a “battle for the soul of America.” Biden said on Saturday that Americans no longer doubt that U.S. democracy is in danger now and will be in danger in 2020.
“And thank God, because of all of you, we won,” he said about the 2020 presidential race. “I should also say that we won by a clear and convincing score of seven million votes. There were 81 million votes cast. This is the most ever. And that win held up in the face of 60 legal challenges and a revolt on January 6. So I’m going to run again.”

Biden, who is 80 years old, said that people talk about whether or not he is fit for office because of his age, but he said he “knew what to do” to help the U.S. and its friends when he became president in 2021.

“This country was on its back when I took office,” Biden said. “I was sure what to do. I got everyone shot and fixed up the economy. When Russia sent troops into Ukraine. I was sure what to do. I fixed up NATO. And used our union to bring the whole world together. And most importantly, I knew what to do when freedom was taken away.”

Later, he made fun of the fact that he had joined the U.S. Senate “200 years ago” in the early 1970s.

The president accused former President Trump and his MAGA Republican party for political divide and violence.

The president said that hate groups all over the country have been given more power, and the intelligence community has said that internal terrorism is the biggest threat to the U.S.

“That’s the biggest terrorist: one who is at home. Because it’s still far too common to be killed or attacked on the streets of America just because you’re black or because you’re wearing a religious sign. I want the whole country to join me in sending the greatest, clearest, most powerful message possible that political violence in America is never, never, never okay in our democracy. No way. He said, “Because democracy is at stake.”

Biden added, “There’s no doubt that Donald Trump and his MAGA Republicans want to spread anger, hate, and separation. They will do anything to get power, and they want to destroy this system. We both can’t stand to see that happen. And I’ll always fight for, support, and protect our freedom.”

The president also said, “I got involved in the civil rights movement when I was a teenager in Wilmington, Delaware.”

“When I ran for the Senate for the first time, I was 29 years old, and Nixon won my state by 64%. I won, though, because almost 90% of the African American community voted for me, which is a big group,” Biden said. “You owe me.”

Biden also said that the 2017 shooting in Charlottesville and Trump’s statement at the time that “very fine people are on both sides” made him want to run for president in 2020.

“At the time, the president was asked what had happened. He said, “There are good people on both sides.” Both sides have nice people.’ “When I heard that, I knew I could no longer stay on the sidelines, because the President of the United States said yes, making those who stood for hate and those who stood against it morally the same,” Biden said.

During his speech on Saturday night, Biden also seemed to make some mistakes. He mispronounced the name of rapper LL Cool J and called him “boy” before quickly correcting himself. He was trying to praise LL Cool J and MC Lyte for their musical skills since they had just won the Phoenix Award at the yearly awards dinner for their musical efforts.

“LL and Jay Cool J, two of the best artists of our time and pioneers of hip hop in the United States, are…” As the crowd laughed, Biden said. “By the way, that boy—that man—has biceps that are bigger than mine.”

Biden has a history of calling black people “boy,” which is considered a racial slur when used to describe black guys. He did this earlier this year when discussing Maryland’s first black governor, Democrat Wes Moore.

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What Happens if the Government Shuts Down?

The prospect of a government shutdown looms as Republican leadership canceled a procedural vote on a stopgap funding plan to keep the government open until October. A federal government shutdown will occur if lawmakers fail to enact legislation funding the federal government by the end of the tax year on September 30, 2023.

Congress appears to be on track to trigger a government shutdown on October 1, 2023, because the 12 appropriations bill that fund government operations are not projected to be passed before the start of the new fiscal year.

As a result, the White House issued an icy warning on Wednesday, September 20, 2023, that a coming government shutdown might jeopardize critical federal programs, criticizing “extreme House Republicans” as lawmakers battle to negotiate a financial agreement. Here’s everything you need to know about what occurs during a government shutdown and your chances of preventing one this time.

What is a Government Shutdown?

A government shutdown occurs when non-essential U.S. government offices are unable to remain open owing to a lack of financing.

A lack of funds typically happens when the federal spending plan to finance the government for the upcoming fiscal year gets delayed. The closure will last until funding legislation is passed. Some businesses may continue to operate while utilizing their financial reserves, but if these funds are depleted, they will also cease operations.

The word “Government Shutdown” is frequently used to refer to the federal government; nonetheless, Federal Government State, territorial, and municipal governments may also shut down.

Why do Government shutdowns happen?

Per the Antideficiency Act (initially enacted in 1884 and amended in 1950), government agencies are prohibited from spending or committing funds without an appropriation from Congress.

When Congress fails to pass the 12 annual appropriations bills, federal agencies must suspend all non-essential operations until Congress acts. This act is known as the closure of the government. If Congress passes some but not all of the 12 appropriations bills, only those agencies without appropriations must close down; this is referred to as a partial shutdown.

What happens when that occurs?

Numerous federal employees are instructed not to work during shutdowns, even though a 2019 law would reimburse them with back pay. Until Congress ends the partial government closure, law enforcement and air traffic controllers will not be paid. Only 25% of the annual federal spending that Congress has approved goes toward this.

During a closure, Social Security benefit offices may limit their services, but Congress authorizes Social Security and Medicare via legislation that does not require annual authorization. The Treasury may also make timely interest payments on US Treasury debt.

What about the judiciary and the legislature?

Per the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, federal courts continue to function during a government shutdown by using fees they have collected and delaying new hires, non-case-related travel, etc. If the shutdown is protracted and those funds are depleted, then the courts can continue supporting their constitutional authority.

According to the Congressional Research Service, members of Congress are not vulnerable to layoffs because of their constitutional obligations and a permanent appropriation for their salaries. Only congressional staffers whose employment is “required to support Congress with its constitutional responsibilities or those necessary to protect life and property” are permitted to continue working. Even though they get paid retrospectively, the legislative staff is not paid during a shutdown.

Government Shutdown

Why is a government shutdown likely to occur in the fall of 2023?

In June 2023, Congress and President Biden passed and signed the Fiscal Responsibility Act, elevating the federal debt ceiling and limiting defense and non-defense allocated spending for fiscal years 2024 (beginning October 1, 2023) and 2025, with Republican support.

With agreed-upon funds, Congress was expected to pass 12 measures. The Senate Appropriations Committee unanimously passed all twelve steps. The compromise was unsatisfactory to Republicans in the House.

What is a perpetual resolution?

Without appropriations bills for a fiscal year, Congress may approve continuing resolutions to support government activities until a specific date. Continuing resolutions usually maintain funding at the previous year’s level. Between 2010 and 2022, the Government Accountability Office reported 47 Beltway “CRs” (continuing resolutions).

One day to slightly under six months. Although they keep the government running, the GAO stated they can be challenging for government agencies to handle since they often have to plan for a government shutdown because they can’t be sure a CR will pass; they can disrupt agency recruiting plans and make planning challenging. A continuing resolution this fall could prevent a shutdown if the House approves it.

The Fiscal Responsibility Act contains an unusual provision intended to dissuade Congress from passing a continuing resolution beyond December 2023. If a CR is in effect on January 1, 2024, the expenditure caps would be automatically revised, substantially reducing defense spending.

How common are government shutdowns?

Four shutdowns where activities were disrupted for more than one business day have occurred. Because President Clinton and the Republican-controlled Congress could not agree on spending caps in 1995–1996, the government shut down twice for 26 days.

In 2013, a disagreement over funding for the Affordable Care Act caused a 16-day shutdown. In December 2018 and January 2019, a disagreement over border wall financing resulted in a 35-day closure; it was only partial because Congress had already passed five of the twelve authorization bills.

What effect does a government closure have on the economy as a whole?

A few-day shutdown is inconvenient and undermines public confidence in the ability of U.S. legislators to carry out the will of the people. Still, it is unlikely to have a significant impact on the economy. However, a prolonged shutdown can cause more extensive, albeit transient, problems.

Goldman Sachs estimates that a government shutdown would diminish GDP growth by approximately 0.2 percentage points per week and that change would rebound by the same amount in the subsequent quarter.