First direct image of a ‘Wigner crystal’ made entirely of electrons


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A Braarudosphaera bigelowii cell magnified 1,000-fold.Credit: Tyler Coale

A new organelle that can turn atmospheric nitrogen into biologically useful molecules has been discovered in a marine alga. It’s the first time nitrogen fixation has been recorded in eukaryotes (the group of organisms that includes plants and animals). The discovery offers hope that crops could one day be engineered to grab nitrogen from the air — essentially making their own fertilizer.

Nature | 4 min read

Reference: Science paper

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A Wigner crystal — a structure made entirely of electrons — has been imaged directly for the first time. Until now, there had only been indirect evidence of the crystal, which forms at low temperatures. “We never thought that we would succeed,” says physicist and study co-author Ali Yazdani. “It was a bit of an accident.” Using high-resolution scanning tunnelling microscopy, the team saw the electrons inside two thin graphene sheets arrange themselves into a triangular lattice, just as physicist Eugene Wigner predicted in 1934.

New Scientist | 4 min read

Reference: Nature paper

Evidence from burial sites across Europe might point to a common ritual involving human sacrifice. Shared characteristics — such as the style of killing, broken grindstones, remnants of animal sacrifices and round, silolike structures — suggest that these rituals might have been a widespread practice amongst cultures that were otherwise quite different. Critics say that the human skeletons lack some key features, such as signs of violent injury, which puts the conclusion in doubt. “Human sacrifice is widespread, and many different cultures practised it,” says osteoarchaeologist Christian Meyer. “But it’s difficult to prove, and there’s no real evidence here beyond the arrangement of bodies in a pit.”

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Science | 5 min read

Reference: Science Advances paper

Reader poll

A bar chart illustrating responses to the poll question “What do you think about using Reddit?”

Last week, we learnt that some scientists are turning to Reddit as their social media network of choice. When we asked the working scientists among our readers, 11% of the self-selected respondents said it was already their most-used platform and almost 20% said they are considering using it more. Another 12% said they preferred other platforms, including Bluesky, Mastodon, Lemmy and ResearchGate. And 35% of respondents weren’t keen on any social media.

Features & opinion

As recent PhD graduates in psychology-related fields, Violeta Rodriguez and Qimin Liu wanted to forgo postdoctoral training and instead immediately become junior professors. And they succeeded: together, they received 15 tenure-track assistant-professorship offers. To help others navigate the “stressful, fast and unpredictable” journey, they share a checklist for before you even get started.

Nature | 6 min read

A theoretical physicist gets advice from three of his multiverse selves in the latest short story for Nature’s Futures series.

Nature | 6 min read

Scientists and 210 volunteers spent about 7,000 hours cataloguing more than a million kilometres of unmapped ghost roads in Borneo, New Guinea and Sumatra. “The basic bottom line is: where the roads go is where the forest destruction happens,” ecologist and study co-author Bill Laurance tells the Nature Podcast. Major official roads often have many ghost roads branching off them. “One of the messages we want to say to governments is: be really careful where you develop your infrastructure,” Laurance says.

Nature Podcast | 23 min listen

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QUOTE OF THE DAY

Physician-geneticist Francis Collins, the former head of the US National Institutes of Health, shares the details of his prostate cancer diagnosis to highlight the importance of early detection and clinical trials, and the pervasive health inequities in screening and treatments. (The Washington Post | 7 min read)



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